Influence of Flexographic Photopolymer-Plate Residue Incorporation on the Mechanical Properties of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites

Abstract

In this study, the effects of incorporating recycled photopolymer-plate residues from a packaging flexography process into polyester-glass fiber composites were examined. Ternary composites with an unsaturated polyester matrix with elastomer particles from recycled photopolymer-plate residues were evaluated using two types of glass fibers: in the forms of a fabric with bidirectional fibers and a blanket with multidirectional fibers. The composites were prepared by hand lay-up lamination using different rubber contents (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 wt% based on the polyester resin mass fraction), and were characterized for their void content, flexural and impact strengths, and dynamic mechanical properties. Primary results indicated that the incorporation of the rubber particles increased the difficulty of lamination, while promoting greater void formation with higher filler content. The rubber particles decreased the impact resistance properties but did not reduce the flexural strength or storage modulus, indicating that despite the elastomeric composition, this residue from the photopolymer plates showed a reinforcing rather than toughening character.

Numerical Simulation on Ink Transfer Channel of Flexography Based on Fluid–Solid-Heat Interactions

“…However, with the increasing demand for printing quality and efficiency in the market, further understanding and optimization of the flexographic printing process has become increasingly important [3]. Scholars all over the world have paid much attention to flexographic printing and have deeply studied various aspects of flexographic printing technology [4][5][6][7]. In view of the complexity and difficulty of the printing mechanism of non-absorbent substrates in gravure printing, Wu Shuang, Dong Ling, Guan Xiaomin, and Zhu Hongjuan have made a preliminary study on the transfer and drying of gravure water-based ink [8][9][10][11].…”