2019
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2018-0921
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Investigation on Electrical Properties and Microdefects of Nb5+-Doped BaTiO3 Based Ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques

Abstract: The influence of the Nb 5+-doped content and the doping CaCO 3 on the electrical properties and the microdefects of BSTN ceramics by Positron Annihilation Techniques were studied, which were fired at 1350 °C for 2 hours in air. The PTCR characteristics in the BSTN samples were also investigated. Moreover, the information on microdefects in BSTN ceramics was demonstrated by coincidence Doppler broadening spectrum measurements and positron annihilation lifetime spectra. Meanwhile, the influence of the defects on… Show more

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“…Thus, the K + ions enter the nucleation sites and enhance grain growth, leading to increased grain sizes 41 . With a K concentration of 0.20 moles, the average grain size is reduced because of grain growth inhibition in the samples by secondary phases, as reported in other researchers 26,42,43 . The elemental analysis clearly reveals K, Cr, Ni and O components from EDX mapping at 3500× magnification (Figure 4).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%
“…Thus, the K + ions enter the nucleation sites and enhance grain growth, leading to increased grain sizes 41 . With a K concentration of 0.20 moles, the average grain size is reduced because of grain growth inhibition in the samples by secondary phases, as reported in other researchers 26,42,43 . The elemental analysis clearly reveals K, Cr, Ni and O components from EDX mapping at 3500× magnification (Figure 4).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 73%