Nanocomposites Based on Polyelectrolytes-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Coated with a Silica Shell

Abstract

This work reports a simple and reproducible method for silica-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanostructures by the sol-gel method using tetraethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as organosilicon precursors of silica. The synthetic method is based on a noncovalent functionalization of the MWCNTs by the adsorption of the monolayers of different polyelectrolytes, such as poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate), which are positively and negatively charged, respectively. The role of these polyelectrolytes is the dispersion and interaction with both the nanotubes and the silicon precursors, influencing directly the silica shell growth. Two different morphology types of the silica-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites were obtained on multiwalled carbon nanotubes. In both case the samples displayed uniformity in the silica layer. Finally, the investigation of the photoluminescence spectra of the samples suggested the presence of some incorrect oxygen bond, or vacancy of oxygen or even presence of nitrogen in the network, which is a typical feature of materials prepared by the sol-gel process at room temperature.

Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Properties of FeCo-(Fe,Co)3O4 Nanocomposite Synthesized by Proteic Sol-Gel Method Using a Rotary Oven

“…Different types of composites have been prepared due to their mechanical, structural, chemical, morphological and magnetic properties which are usually different compared to each phase taken alone. These advantages make nanocomposites one of the most promising candidates for the exploration of new applications compared to isolated solids containing a single phase [3][4][5][6][7] .…”