2016
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2016-0012
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Residual Stress Evaluation by X-Ray Diffraction and Hole-Drilling in an API 5L X70 Steel Pipe Bent by Hot Induction

Abstract: The API 5L X70 steel is used in high-pressure gas transmission pipelines. Because of this, knowledge of presence of residual stress and their magnitude is important to assess the material integrity in service. For the pipeline manufacturing, tubes need to be curved which is often made using the hot induction bending process. This process can introduce different residual stress depending of tube position. For this research, in order to evaluate the residual stress, was used an API 5L X70 tube that was previousl… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…2021;18:e2453 peaks of condition W80, when compared to the WQ80. These phenomena can be associated with the strain that causes distortion of the lattice parameter and disorder in the atomic structure, promoting residual stresses, which interfere with the path taken by the X-ray beam and thus resulting in displacement of the diffraction peaks [17,18]. The XRD analysis confirms the presence of peaks of the α" phase and also of the β phase, as shown in Figure 1.…”
Section: /6mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…2021;18:e2453 peaks of condition W80, when compared to the WQ80. These phenomena can be associated with the strain that causes distortion of the lattice parameter and disorder in the atomic structure, promoting residual stresses, which interfere with the path taken by the X-ray beam and thus resulting in displacement of the diffraction peaks [17,18]. The XRD analysis confirms the presence of peaks of the α" phase and also of the β phase, as shown in Figure 1.…”
Section: /6mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…In the same way, the crystal lattice does not show changes unless it is affected by stresses 35 . Overall, if a crystalline structure is subjected to tensile stresses, the interplanar spacing decreases perpendicular to the direction of the stresses; therefore, the interplanar spacing could be increased parallel to the direction of the tensile stress 35 . These findings are also in line with our results: when the endodontic files were subjected to SP, the interplanar spacing decreased in the direction parallel to the application of SP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…30 The residual stress was also determined by means of XRD, with the same equipment described above, where the scanning was performed on the Bragg θ-2θ geometry ranging from 90 to 100 at 10 s per scan step, as detailed elsewhere. 31,32 The peak displacement was analyzed at 95 , which was determined considering the value of 2θ corresponding to the center of the peak.…”
Section: X-ray Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 99%