2016
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2015-0667
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Study of the Adsorption of Arsenic (III and V) by Magnetite Nanoparticles Synthetized via AACVD

Abstract: Globally, water pollution is mainly caused by the presence of heavy metals and metalloids such as arsenic. The majority of the techniques employed in the removal are of low efficiency and high cost. Therefore, in this work it is presented the adsorption processes of arsenic (As III and V) ions employing magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) synthesized by the aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) process. The adsorption efficiency was determined at different times and concentrations. The remaining As con… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…However, very low R 2 values indicate that the experimental data fit the DR adsorption isotherm model poorly, and therefore, the values obtained may fall outside the confidence interval. In other studies, for example, using magnetite NPs, the adsorption free energy was calculated as 7.6 kJ/mol, and the interactions between As(III) and the NPs were of physical type [ 66 ]. Similar results (0.84 kJ/mol) have been reported for the adsorption of arsenic by copper slug [ 67 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, very low R 2 values indicate that the experimental data fit the DR adsorption isotherm model poorly, and therefore, the values obtained may fall outside the confidence interval. In other studies, for example, using magnetite NPs, the adsorption free energy was calculated as 7.6 kJ/mol, and the interactions between As(III) and the NPs were of physical type [ 66 ]. Similar results (0.84 kJ/mol) have been reported for the adsorption of arsenic by copper slug [ 67 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The parameters of both the models, Langmuir and Freundlich are mentioned in Table 2. The values are being checked by different researches and they used three isotherm models [48,49], whereas this study performed only two isotherm models.…”
Section: Langmuir Isotherm Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The free energy of adsorption (E) for MNp-OP, MNp-CS and MNp-CO, were 27.3 kJ/mol, 35.5 kJ/mol and 36.2 kJ/mol, respectively, implying that chemisorption may be the preferred sorption mechanism of As on the magnetic nanoparticles. Namely, when the value of E is less than 20 kJ/mol, the adsorption process is called physisorption, if it is between 20-40 kJ/mol the process is known as ionic exchange, and when E is larger than 40 kJ/mol it is a chemisorption process [70].…”
Section: Arsenic Adsorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 99%