Meanings of Acupuncture From the Patient's Point of View

Abstract

Objective: to understand the meaning of acupuncture from the point of view of this health practice's user. Method: this is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, using the Symbolic Interactionism theoretical-methodological framework, carried out in a private acupuncture clinic located in Minas Gerais' Western Health Macroregion. The data was obtained through individual interviews, with a semi-structured script, drawn up based on the objectives and theoretical framework, consisting of a characterization of the research participants and guiding questions. The data was collected between April 2022 and January 2023 and analyzed using content analysis. Results: a total of 25 people were interviewed, the majority of whom were female and had undergone acupuncture for between 2 months and 10 years. After analysis, four categories related to the patient's view of acupuncture treatment were revealed: 1) Oriental technique with many benefits; 2) The health professional and acupuncture; 3) Acupuncture and other techniques; 4) The context of the search for acupuncture. In the light of symbolic interactionism, it was possible to understand that the meanings of acupuncture underwent changes during the care process and the influence of the professionals involved in providing health care. Conclusion: understanding the meanings of acupuncture in the patient's health is of paramount importance in order to value the symbolism of the technique for the patient and to use the care space as an environment for comprehensive care, education and promotion of health and quality of life.