Health Education Technologies for People With Visual Impairment: Integrative Review

Abstract

Objective: to investigate scientific evidence about existing health education technologies for people with visual impairment. Method: integrative review performed in MEDLINE/pubmed, CINAHL, LILACS databases, via Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane Library, in November 2021. Results: 18 articles were identified, of which eight were published in nursing journals. Regarding the countries that were research sites, ten studies were published in Brazil and the others in countries such as the United States, Iran, India, Turkey and Portugal. The most addressed themes of the technologies were sexual and reproductive health and oral health. The others were about breastfeeding, occupational health, hypertension, diabetes and drugs. Regarding the types of accessibility resources used in the technologies, the use of audio, through text or CD, prevailed in ten studies, and resources that explored the tactile sense through anatomical didactic prototypes, educational manuals with embossed figures and different textures, in nine articles. Other accessibility features were audio description, technologies mediated by the use of the Internet and/or computer, and braille printed materials. Methodological studies predominated and, in fourteen studies, the application of technology with visual impaired people occurred. Conclusion: the studies showed adequacy and feasibility regarding the health education technologies developed for people with visual impairment, because they offer knowledge about the proposed themes and equal access to educational materials for this group.

Elementos Fundamentais Para Construção Da Tecnologia Educacional Digital Para Cuidadores Familiares De Idosos Com Demência

“…A tecnologia educacional é uma ferramenta para ampliar o conhecimento, orientar, informar e provocar mudanças, destacando-se, nos últimos 15 anos, as tecnologias educacionais digitais como sites, redes sociais ou outras plataformas digitais de saúde mental. O uso das TEs possibilita que as estratégias de educação em saúde se tornem mais diversas, sendo quesito essencial para o alcance da aprendizagem (14)(15)(16) .…”