Conflitos Entre Residências Secundárias, Áreas Protegidas E Comunidades Tradicionais Na Costa Sudeste Do Brasil

Raimundo, Sidnei

doi:10.1590/1809-4422asoc0142v1842015

Ambient. soc.

2015

DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc0142v1842015

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Conflitos Entre Residências Secundárias, Áreas Protegidas E Comunidades Tradicionais Na Costa Sudeste Do Brasil

Sidnei Raimundo

Abstract: Estudos sobre segundas residências ganharam força na década de 1990 com o aumento da aquisição de imóveis fora das cidades. Este trabalho contribui no estudo das relações entre segundas residências, moradores e um parque estadual no Sudeste do Brasil. Os objetivos foram descrever as segundas residências no Litoral Norte de São Paulo associado à melhoria do acesso, destacar conflitos e propondo soluções. O método baseou-se no mapeamento das estradas para avaliar a penetração de segundas residências, entrevistas… Show more

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Demographic pressure in Serra do Mar State Park and its buffer zone, southeastern Brazil

Starzynski

Simões

Soares

et al. 2018

Environ Monit Assess

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The Serra do Mar State Park forms a green corridor that connects significant remnants of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, a region that presents great biodiversity. However, the mounting pressure exerted on it by disorderly urban expansion around conservation unit areas is a cause for concern. Thereby, this paper aims to analyze a geographical and demographic characterization of Serra do Mar State Park and its buffer zone in order to identify regions under the greatest pressure and provide subsidies for developing public policies. The study is based on a cartographic representation using a geographic information system associated with the 2010 Census demographic data, which has been conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE in Portuguese acronym). The study area covers the territory of 32 municipalities and it was found that almost 25,000 inhabitants live inside the park while approximately 712,000 residents live inside its buffer zone.

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Demographic pressure in Serra do Mar State Park and its buffer zone, southeastern Brazil

Starzynski

Simões

Soares

et al. 2018

Environ Monit Assess

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Host-guest interaction: A retrospective analysis of the conflict between sons of second homeowners and local youth – The case of Vall de Lord (Catalonia)

Datzira‐Masip

2021

Tourist Studies

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While various aspects of host-guest conflict have been studied, there has been little published about the relationship between the local community and second homeowners, particularly the male youth population, who often expressed their concerns in a more direct and violent manner. This is a retrospective case study of Vall de Lord, in which one of the authors was a participant, depicted as reflective, ethnographic participant-observation. Combining personal reflection with conversations in the form of interviews and focus group discussions, it provides an opportunity to apply the results to the development of a theoretical model. The findings indicate that the most important factors affecting this relationship were external (environmental), and internal (intrinsic). Appling thematic analysis the study found that the attitudes and behaviour of the local community towards the sons of second home owners sit well with Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour. This study contributes to our understanding of the relationship between local host communities and second homeowners as a social phenomenon, and how this relationship is affected by the nature of the encounter and the contested identities, values and beliefs of each group when they coexist in the same time and space.

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Traditional and local communities as key actors to identify climate-related disaster impacts: a citizen science approach in Southeast Brazilian coastal areas

Pereira,

Brazílio,

Trejo-Rangel

et al. 2023

Front. Clim.

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The impacts of climate-related disasters can be estimated by climate models. However, climate models are frequently downscaled to specific settings to facilitate Disaster Risk Management (DRM) to better understand local impacts and avoid overlooking uncertainties. Several studies have registered the increasing importance of recognizing traditional knowledge, co-design, and collaboration with local communities in developing DRM strategies. The objective of this research was co-design local-scale observations with traditional and local communities to characterize their local context regarding the impacts of climate-related disasters. The citizen science approach coupled with participatory action research was conducted with two traditional communities in the Southeast of the Brazilian coast: Quilombo do Campinho da Independência in Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, and the Caiçara (artisanal fishing) community of Ubatumirim in Ubatuba, São Paulo. Working groups were organized with leaders to become community researchers, conducting interviews and actively mobilizing their communities. A structured questionnaire was developed, adapting 22 variables taken from the Protocol for the Collection of Cross-Cultural Comparative Data on Local Indicators of Climate Change Impacts—LICCI Protocol. A total of 366 impacts were analyzed, after combining the georeferencing form data collected—Survey123 (280 impacts) and the interviews with community leaders (86 impacts). The results showed a significant level of cohesion (α = 0.01) between the Caiçara (artisanal fishers) and Quilombola (Afro-descendants) perceptions of climate-related events associated with their subsistence practices and climate variability. These findings highlighting the importance of DRM proposals that recognize traditional peoples and local communities as frontline vulnerable populations while acknowledging their role as key actors in identifying impacts, collecting data on land use and territory, subsistence-oriented activities, and cosmovision. However, it is still necessary to address climate change challenges at different scales. To do this, it is crucial to promote cognitive justice though the recognition of the values of the memories, perceptions and local knowledge, by scaling up locally-driven observations that empower local communities to lead their own climate adaptation efforts.

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Conflitos Entre Residências Secundárias, Áreas Protegidas E Comunidades Tradicionais Na Costa Sudeste Do Brasil

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Demographic pressure in Serra do Mar State Park and its buffer zone, southeastern Brazil

Demographic pressure in Serra do Mar State Park and its buffer zone, southeastern Brazil

Host-guest interaction: A retrospective analysis of the conflict between sons of second homeowners and local youth – The case of Vall de Lord (Catalonia)

Traditional and local communities as key actors to identify climate-related disaster impacts: a citizen science approach in Southeast Brazilian coastal areas

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