Simulação Do Zoneamento Ecológico Da Lagarta-Do-Cartucho No Rio Grande Do Sul Com O Aumento De Temperatura

Climate changes can affect the distribution and intensity of insect infestations through direct effects on their life cycles. Experiments were carried out during three consecutive generations to evaluate the effect of different temperatures (25°C, 28°C, 31°C, 34°C and 37±1°C) on biological traits of the velvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The insects were fed on artificial diet and reared in environmental chambers set at 14 h photophase. The developmental cycle slowed with the increase in the temperature, within the 25°C to 34°C range. Male and female longevities were reduced with an increase in temperature from 25°C to 28°C. Egg viability was highest at 25°C, and the sex ratio was not influenced by temperature, in the three generations. There was no interactive effect between development time and temperature on pupal weight. The results suggested that the increase in the temperature negatively impacted A. gemmatalis development inside the studied temperature range, indicating a possible future reduction of its occurrence on soybean crops, as a consequence of global warming, mainly considering its impact on tropical countries where this plant is cropped. A. gemmatalis was not able to adapt to higher temperatures in a three-generation interval for the studied temperature range. However, a gradual increase and a longer adaptation period may favor insect selection and consequently adaptation, and must be considered in future studies in this area. Moreover, it is important to consider that global warming might turn cold areas more suitable to A. gemmatalis outbreaks. Therefore, more than a future reduction of A. gemmatalis occurrence due to global warming, we might expect changes regarding its area of occurrence on a global perspective.

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Biological characteristics ofAnticarsia gemmatalis(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for three consecutive generations under different temperatures: understanding the possible impact of global warming on a soybean pest

Silva

Hoffmann-Campo

Bueno

et al. 2011

Bull. Entomol. Res.

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Manejo de lepidópteros-praga na cultura do milho com o evento Bt piramidado Cry1A.105 e Cry2Ab2

Waquil¹,

Dourado

Carvalho

et al. 2013

Pesq. agropec. bras.

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Resumo -O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia do evento piramidado (MON 89034), que expressa as proteínas Cry1A.105 e Cry2Ab2, no controle dos principais lepidópteros-praga da cultura do milho no Brasil, Spodoptera frugiperda, Helicoverpa spp. e Diatraea saccharalis. Os ensaios foram conduzidos em quatro regiões do país, com o híbrido DKB 390, submetido a seis tratamentos: híbrido com o evento piramidado, híbrido com o evento que expressa apenas a proteína Cry1A(b) (MON 810) e híbrido convencional (não Bt), todos com e sem manejo integrado de S. frugiperda. Para o evento piramidado, não foi necessário o controle químico em nenhum dos locais avaliados. Diferenças significativas foram observadas entre os tratamentos quanto aos danos e à presença de lagartas. Em geral, essas variáveis foram mais baixas no híbrido com o evento piramidado e mais altas no híbrido convencional, sem controle químico. Sob alta infestação, o controle químico reduziu os danos causados por S. frugiperda e D. saccharalis, tanto no evento que expressa apenas uma proteína, como no híbrido convencional. Com base nos danos causados pelos insetos, o evento piramidado Cry1A.105 e Cry2Ab2 é eficiente no controle dos principais lepidópteros-pragas do milho no Brasil.Termos para indexação: Helicoverpa, Zea mays, broca, lagarta-da-espiga, lagarta-do-cartucho, manejo integrado. Management of Lepidopteran pests in maize crop using the Bt pyramided event Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2Abstract -The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of the pyramided event (MON 89034), expressing Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 proteins, in the control of the main lepidopteran maize pests in Brazil, Spodoptera frugiperda, Helicoverpa spp., and Diatraea saccharalis. The trials were conducted in four regions of the country, using the hybrid DKB 390, subjected to six treatments: hybrid containing the pyramided event, hybrid expressing only the protein Cry1A(b) (MON 810), and conventional hybrid (non Bt), all with and without integrated management for S. frugiperda. For the pyramided event, chemical control was not necessary in any of the evaluated locations. Significant differences were observed between treatments for larval damage and presence. In general, those variables were lower for the pyramided hybrid and higher for the conventional hybrid without chemical control. Under high infestation, chemical control reduced the damage caused by S. frugiperda and D. saccharalis both on the single protein event and on the conventional hybrid. Based on the damage caused by the insects, the pyramided event Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2 is efficient in the control of the main lepidopteran maize pests in Brazil.

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Simulação Do Zoneamento Ecológico Da Lagarta-Do-Cartucho No Rio Grande Do Sul Com O Aumento De Temperatura

Cited by 2 publications

References 5 publications

Biological characteristics ofAnticarsia gemmatalis(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for three consecutive generations under different temperatures: understanding the possible impact of global warming on a soybean pest

Biological characteristics ofAnticarsia gemmatalis(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for three consecutive generations under different temperatures: understanding the possible impact of global warming on a soybean pest

Manejo de lepidópteros-praga na cultura do milho com o evento Bt piramidado Cry1A.105 e Cry2Ab2

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