“…For C. includens, insecticide resistance evolution has already been recorded in the United States for acephate, BHC, DDT, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, tefluthrin, fenvalerate, methomyl, methyl parathion, and thiodicarb (LEONARD et al, 1990). In Brazil, since the 2013/14 crop season, intraspecific variability in the susceptibility to insecticides of the diamide chemical group has been documented, such as for flubendiamide and chlorantraniliprole (RESTELATTO et al, 2021;SCHNEIDER;SOSA-GÓMES, 2016;STACKE et al, 2019) as well as for insecticides of other chemical groups like benzoylureas, pyrethroids, and diacylhydrazines (QUEIROZ et al, 2020;STACKE et al, 2019).…”