2018
DOI: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n12p859-865
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Production of cut sunflower under water volumes and substrates with coconut fiber

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the production of cut sunflower in response to different water volumes and substrates, composed of soil and coconut fiber. Two simultaneous experiments were conducted in greenhouse, located in the Horticulture Sector of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica - RJ, Brazil (22º 48’ S, 43º 41’ W and altitude of 33 m), between April and June 2016. Water was applied by an Simplified Irrigation Controller (SIC), allowing the application of different volumes (3… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The transplanting, which marked the beginning of the experimental period, was carried out into 8-L pots filled with substrate composed of sandy clay soil and powdered coconut fiber in a 1:1 ratio (v/v). According to Oliveira et al (2018), in the cultivation of ornamental plants, it is common to use substrates made from agro-industrial wastes, such as coconut fiber, because it reduces the density and it is highly available in the region. The substrate had bulk density of 0.83 g cm -3 and soil water retention at 10 hPa of 0.590 cm 3 cm -3 (Brasil, 2007).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The transplanting, which marked the beginning of the experimental period, was carried out into 8-L pots filled with substrate composed of sandy clay soil and powdered coconut fiber in a 1:1 ratio (v/v). According to Oliveira et al (2018), in the cultivation of ornamental plants, it is common to use substrates made from agro-industrial wastes, such as coconut fiber, because it reduces the density and it is highly available in the region. The substrate had bulk density of 0.83 g cm -3 and soil water retention at 10 hPa of 0.590 cm 3 cm -3 (Brasil, 2007).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the association of a localized method with an automated irrigation management is advantageous in comparison to traditional systems, as it does not require operators and avoids excessive water applications (Santos et al, 2015). The automatic irrigation controller (AIC), developed by Medici et al (2010), is a low-cost alternative that has been successfully used in crops grown in the field or under greenhouse conditions (Batista et al, 2013;Gomes et al, 2014;Oliveira et al, 2018). In addition to activating the irrigation system, the AIC provides the amount of water in response to the crop's water requirement, contributing to the optimization of water use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O manejo adequado de água e nutrientes das culturas depende de conhecer propriedades do substrato, como o teor de nutrientes e a quantidade de água disponível, fundamentais para o manejo da irrigação em recipientes com profundidade e volume limitados. A respiração radicular, a absorção de nutrientes e o desenvolvimento das raízes dependem que o substrato proporcione equilíbrio entre porosidade de ar e capacidade de reter água durante entre as irrigações (BARRET et al, 2016;GRUDA, 2019;OLIVEIRA et al, 2018;MÜLLER, 2017;TSAKALDIMI;GANASSAS, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Além da alta capacidade de tamponamento da água da fibra de coco tornar o manejo da irrigação mais flexível, sua proporção de macroporos é favorável às raízes das plantas por drenar o excesso de água, facilitar a aeração e ainda disponibilizar bastante água. Esse material resiste à degradação microbiana e mantém as características físicas após vários ciclos de umedecimento e secagem, não reage com os nutrientes aplicados, é leve, hidrofílico, de fácil reumedecimento e tem pouca tendência à contração (KUKAL et al, 2012;MARIOTTI et al, 2020;OLIVEIRA et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…These characteristics give the coconut shell substrate great durability and are therefore recommended for long cycle crops such as ornamental and forest species to recover degraded areas [3]. According to [4] the structure of coconut fiber associated with its physicochemical properties makes it particularly suitable for use as a substrate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%