2021
DOI: 10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2020-0528
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E se a superfície for áspera? Um estudo sobre a influência da força de atrito em colisões inelásticas através de videoanálise

Abstract: Este trabalho apresenta um estudo que explica a física associada ao conjunto das sucessivas colisões inelásticas de um sólido esférico contra a superfície rígida do piso do laboratório, após ser lançado de uma determinada altura. O centro de massa do sólido é rastreado a partir da videoanálise realizada através do conhecido software educacional Tracker, possibilitando a obtenção da velocidade de seu centro de massa durante todo o caminho percorrido. O momento linear do sólido é obtido nos instantes imediatamen… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
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“…In this case, the friction force favors the horizontal component of the translational motion, at the same time that it reduces the angular velocity of the ball, allowing to explain the reason why the magnitudes of the horizontal components of velocities immediately after the collisions are greater than immediately before these events, as indicated on the Table 1. In this paper, we explore and maximize this effect, whose existence was suggested in a previous work [1], by horizontally launching the basketball with a relatively small center of mass velocity v x , 0.34 m/s < v x < 0.47 m/s, while simultaneously imprinting a considerable initial angular velocity. In addition, the horizontal surface was covered with a rubberized material in order to increases its roughness and strengthen the friction force in the motion direction due to the considerable high rotation of the ball.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In this case, the friction force favors the horizontal component of the translational motion, at the same time that it reduces the angular velocity of the ball, allowing to explain the reason why the magnitudes of the horizontal components of velocities immediately after the collisions are greater than immediately before these events, as indicated on the Table 1. In this paper, we explore and maximize this effect, whose existence was suggested in a previous work [1], by horizontally launching the basketball with a relatively small center of mass velocity v x , 0.34 m/s < v x < 0.47 m/s, while simultaneously imprinting a considerable initial angular velocity. In addition, the horizontal surface was covered with a rubberized material in order to increases its roughness and strengthen the friction force in the motion direction due to the considerable high rotation of the ball.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%