Utilizing the House Fly (Musca Domestica) Larva as an Alternative to Soybean Meal in Broiler Ration During the Starter Phase

Khan, Muhammad Nisar; Chand, Naila; Khan, Sarzamin; Khan, Rafiullah; Sultan, Asad

doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0529

Cited by 20 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(18 reference statements)

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“…After deduplication and screening for inclusion criteria, 41 studies [2,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51] and 174 trials were selected for the MA (Appendix A). Insects mostly represented were black soldier fly larvae (29.89%), mealworms (20.11%), maggots (14.37%), grasshoppers (12.64%), and others (22.99%), such as crickets, silkworms, or locusts.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Insects in Feed on Poultry Growth Performances

Moula¹,

Detilleux²

2019

Animals

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We investigated and summarized results from studies evaluating the effects of feeding poultry with insects on their growth performances. After a systematic review of studies published since 2000, two independent reviewers assessed the eligibility of each one based on predefined inclusion criteria. We extracted information on the study design, insects, avian species, and growth performances, i.e., average daily gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio. Next, we estimated pooled differences between performances of poultry fed a diet with vs. without insects through random-effects meta-analysis models. Additionally, these models evaluated the effects of potential sources of heterogeneity across studies. Of the 75 studies reviewed, 41 met the inclusion criteria and included 174 trials. With respect to diets without insects, pooled differences in growth performances were statistically not different from the null, but heterogeneity was marked across studies. Average daily gain decreased with increasing inclusion rates of insects, going below the null for rates of 10% and more. Grasshoppers were negatively associated with the average daily gain and positively associated with feed intake. The country of publication was another source of heterogeneity across publications. Overall, our results show insects should substitute only partially conventional protein sources and not be grasshoppers to guarantee the appropriate growth of birds.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Insects in Feed on Poultry Growth Performances

Moula¹,

Detilleux²

2019

Animals

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“…Akpodiete et al, 1998 diet formulation by Hall et al (2018) is not in accordance with the above mentioned criterion (iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diet formulation), it was chosen to only report results regarding the AA digestibility. Significant positive effects on broiler development, also during later growth stages, have been reported when broilers were provided with up to 8% of HF larval meal in their diet (Khan et al, 2016(Khan et al, , 2018a.…”

Section: Production Performancementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Besides affecting broiler performance, inclusion of partly defatted BSF larvae improved carcass traits, such as breast yield (Schiavone et al, 2019). Also the use of HF larval meal beneficially affected broiler dressing percentage (Khan et al, 2018a), while olfactory properties of the meat remained unaffected (Khan et al, 2018a,b) or turned out even more favourable for consumers (Khan et al, 2016;Radulović et al, 2018). In some cases the analysed carcass characteristics were not significantly affected (Elahi et al, 2019).…”

Section: Product Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of black soldier fly and house fly in feed to promote sustainable poultry production

Dörper

Veldkamp

Dicke

2021

JIFF

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The growing human population, changing dietary habits and intensifying competition between food and feed production underline the urgent need to explore novel sustainable production chains. In the past, the poultry sector has gained popularity due to its superior environmental and economic benefits compared to other livestock production systems. Therefore, it is of special interest to focus on refinement and innovation along the value chain to further improve the sector’s sustainability. One major issue is the transition towards sustainable protein sources in poultry feed. In this regard, insects are the secret rising stars. Insect species such as the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) and house fly (Musca domestica) have been proposed for farming as multifunctional mini-livestock for feed. One major property of these flies is that larvae can convert low-quality organic waste streams into valuable body mass containing high levels of high-quality protein and fat. Furthermore, the larvae are reported to have health- and welfare-promoting effects due to bioactive compounds and poultry having a natural interest in them. The aim of the current paper is to discuss the state-of-the-art of using black soldier fly and house fly larvae as components of poultry feed and to highlight knowledge gaps, future opportunities and challenges. Some first studies have focussed on the successful partial replacement of soybean meal or fishmeal by these insects on poultry performance. However, since the sector is still in its infancy several uncertainties remain to be addressed. More research is required on identifying optimal inclusion levels, clearly differentiating between insect products based on their nutritional value and health-stimulating effects, and comparing the potential of insect products across species.

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“…Penggunaan insekta ada yang memberikan hasil yang positif, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh Mohammed et al (2017), yang melaporkan bahwa penggunaan H. illucens dapat menggantikan 33% tepung ikan dengan tingkat penggunaan H. illucens sebesar 4% dalam ransum, memberikan respon kinerja produksi ayam pedaging yang tidak berbeda dengan ketika diberi bahan pakan sumber protein 100% dari tepung ikan dengan tingkat penggunaan tepung ikan sebesar 12% dalam ransum. Khan et al (2018) juga melaporkan bahwa M. domestica dapat menggantikan 60% bungkil kedelai dalam ransum ayam pedaging atau setara dengan tingkat penggunaan M. domestica sebesar 6% dalam ransum. Sementara itu, T. molitor dilaporkan dapat menggantikan 100% bungkil kedelai dengan tingkat penggunaan T. molitor sebesar 29,65% dalam ransum ayam pedaging tanpa mengurangi kinerja pertumbuhan dan efisiensi penggunaan pakan (Bovera et al 2016).…”

Section: Uji Biologis Penggunaan Insekta Dalam Ransum Ayam Pedagingunclassified

The Utilization of Insects as Feedstuff in Broiler Diet

Hidayat¹

2019

WARTAZOA

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<p>Insect meal is an unconventional feedstuff and is expected to be an alternative protein source in broiler diet in the future, as an impact of high price and a limited supply of a fish meal. The objective of this paper is to describe the potency of insects as a feedstuff in broiler diet. Some types of insects, i.e., bees, flies, crickets, grasshoppers, termites, ants, and cockroaches have the potential to be a feedstuff protein source. Several studies reported that insect has high protein content (10.3-76.2%). The use of insects as feedstuffs in broiler diet is constrained by several limiting factors, i.e. the presence of chitin, high crude fat content, and the presence of contaminants. Processing insects before being used as feedstuffs is necessary. Separation of chitin and crude fat content are highly recommended before using insect as protein source feedstuff in broiler diet. The use of insects in a broiler diet ranges from 4 to 29.65% depending on the type of insect, life phase of insect and the type of processing. Research and development to increase insect utilization in broiler diet are still needed.</p>

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Utilizing the House Fly (Musca Domestica) Larva as an Alternative to Soybean Meal in Broiler Ration During the Starter Phase

Cited by 20 publications

References 13 publications

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Insects in Feed on Poultry Growth Performances

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Insects in Feed on Poultry Growth Performances

Use of black soldier fly and house fly in feed to promote sustainable poultry production

The Utilization of Insects as Feedstuff in Broiler Diet

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