Effects of Origanum Syriacum Essential Oil on Blood Parameters of Broilers Reared at High Ambient Heat

Tekce, Emre; Gül, Mehmet

doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0511

Cited by 13 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The findings of this study established the important role of EOs in controlling the liver function, which is consistent with the results of Tekce and Gül (2017) who stated that the addition of a natural plant such as Origanum syriacum that contains carvacrol and thymol in the chicken diet reduced liver enzyme (ALT and AST) levels compared with the control group. Sharma et al.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Consequences of various housing systems and dietary supplementation of thymol, carvacrol, and euganol on performance, egg quality, blood chemistry, and antioxidant parameters

et al. 2020

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The present work was carried out to investigate the influences of housing system and dietary essential oils ( EOs ) supplementation to laying hens on the productive performance, egg quality, immunity, antioxidant parameters, and hematology. A factorial arrangement (2 × 4) was performed, including 2 housing systems and 4 different types of EOs (without EOs, thymol, carvacrol, and euganol) during the production stages (from 28–78 wk of age). Birds were randomly divided into 2 groups with each of 2,000 birds. The first group was moved to laying cages while the second group was a floor reared. Each group was randomly divided into 4 groups (5 replicates of 100 birds each): The first were considered as a control group, and the second, third, and fourth groups were treated with thymol, carvacrol, and euganol EO, respectively. The results showed that hens reared in cage system had higher egg weight ( P < 0.05), egg production, egg mass, and feed intake and better feed conversion ratio ( P < 0.001) than those reared in the floor system. Blood picture values (except white blood cells), phagocytic index, phagocytic activity, and blood chemistry parameters (except calcium, phosphorus, and urea values) of laying hens were not affected ( P > 0.05) by housing system. The groups fed EOs showed a rapid improvement ( P < 0.001) in the egg production%, egg weight, egg mass, and egg quality. Thymol group had the highest egg production ( P < 0.001). Thymol and eugenol groups had the highest egg weight, egg mass, and egg quality ( P < 0.001). The groups fed diets containing thymol or eugenol consumed lower feed and had better feed conversion ratio ( P < 0.001) than the control group. Immunity indices (phagocytic activity [ P < 0.05], avian influenza [AIH5 and AIH9], P < 0.001) were improved with the presence of EOs in the laying hen diet. These results strongly suggest that dietary EO supplementation could be a successful attempt to improve the productive performance, egg quality, and immunity of laying hens.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Consequences of various housing systems and dietary supplementation of thymol, carvacrol, and euganol on performance, egg quality, blood chemistry, and antioxidant parameters

et al. 2020

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“…In another study, a higher value of troponin-T was determined as a result of stress caused by temperature differences (Maxwell, 1994;Maxwell et al, 1995;Maxwell et al, 1997;Aksit et al, 2008). A similar study on broilers showed that heat stress had a negative effect on specific myofibrillar fragments, which affected the level of troponin (Santos et al, 2008), heat stress applied to broiler stress and heart values have been determined to increase (Tekce & Gül, 2017). In our study, levels of cTnI were higherin the EOMtreated groups than in the control group, in groups not exposed to temperature stress (22ºC).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

“…eRBCA-2019-1119 exposed to temperature stress (36 OC), WBC, HGB, HCT, RDW-SD and LMYPH decreased compared to the control group, increased compared to MCH, MCHC, neut and IG, but had no effect on CK, creatine, RBC, RDW-CD, mono, EO and Baso (p<0.05). While some of the studies that we have been in compliance within the literature (Demir et al, 2008;Toghyani et al, 2010;Hong et al, 2012;Tekce & Gül, 2017), some literature information are incompatible with the data (Nezhad & Shahryar, 2011;Mahmoud et al, 2013). Discrepancies in study results are likely attributed to the manner of joining broiler rations, the dosages, and the difference in the contents of the EOM.…”

Section: Effects Of Varying Essential Oil Mixture Concentrations Applmentioning

confidence: 63%

“…These metabolites contain compounds that do not carry the risk of accumulation in animals and humans orthe ability to gain resistance to microorganisms (Burt, 2004;Feizi et al, 2013). In our study, we used the essential oil mixture (EOM; Eucalyptus globulusLabill., Thymus vulgaris, Cymbopogon nardus, and Syzygiumaromaticum) used in previous studies on monogastric animals (Botsoglou et al, 2004;Dezsi et al, 2015), as well as anti-microbial (Daroui-Mokaddem et al, 2010), anti-inflammatory (Guimarães & Quintans-Júnior, 2013), anti-viral (Silva & Pessoa, 2011), anti-fungal (Al-Ja'fari et al, 2011), anti-parasitic (Kpoviessi et al, 2014;Monzote et al, 2007) and no side effects on blood parameters (Tekce & Gül, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Varying Essential Oil Mixture Concentrations Applied Underconditions of Different Temperature Stress on Cardiac Markers and Other Blood Parameters

Bayraktar

Tekce

2019

Braz. J. Poult. Sci.

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Cardiac troponin (cTnI) and erythrocyte distribution width (RDW) have been used as specific markers for the evaluation of cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial diseases. In this experimental study, we aimed to determine the dose-dependent administration of an Essential OilMixture (EOM) (Eucalyptus globulusLabill, Thymus vulgaris, Cymbopogon nardus, and Syzygiumaromaticum) on the serum erythrocyte indices and myocardial damage. We used 400 male, oneday-old, Ross-308 chicks. Each group ((n=8) (22°C Control (C), C+250 mL/1,000 L, C+500 mL/1,000 L, C+750 mL/1,000 L), 36°C (stress control (SC), SC+250 mL/1,000 L, SC+500 mL/1,000 L, SC+750 mL/1,000 L) was further divided into eight groups with 50 animals. Each group of 50 chicks was further subdivided into five groups with 10 animals in each compartment. The results showed that the WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, RDW-SD, RDW-CV, and Lymphocyte decreased in groups without exposure to temperature stress (22ºC) compared to the 22ºC control group; whereas, CnTnI, MCHC, NEUT, and IG (p<0.05) increased compared to the control group. In groups exposed to temperature stress (36ºC), the WBC, HGB, HCT, RDW-SD, and Lymphocyte decreased compared to the control group, but MCH, MCHC, NEUT, and IG increased compared to the control. However, cTnI, CK, creatinine, RBC, and RDW had no effect on CD, MONO, EO, and BASO (p<0.05). EOM mixture had no effect on hematological and biochemical parameters.

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“…Heat stress, for example, causes dire economic losses in poultry. The O. syriacum EO showed some protective effects against heat stress in broilers, [253] while dietary supplementation with Origanum vulgare EO may be superior in alleviating the negative effects of transportation on pigs by improving the pigs' antioxidant status in a comparison study with dietary supplementation of vitamin E. [264] The administration of EO in the diet is becoming an interesting tool also in aquaculture, with the aim of exploiting above all the antimicrobial activity of these phytocomplexes. O. majorana EO and its nanocapsules were evaluated recently for their antibacterial activity in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen, infected with Aeromonas hydrophila.…”

Section: Diet Supplement For Animal Feeding and Application For Animamentioning

confidence: 99%

New Tricks for Old Guys: Recent Developments in the Chemistry, Biochemistry, Applications and Exploitation of Selected Species from the Lamiaceae Family

Napoli

Siracusa

Ruberto

2020

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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Lamiaceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants comprising about 250 genera and over 7,000 species. Most of the plants of this family are aromatic and therefore important source of essential oils. Lamiaceae are widely used as culinary herbs and reported as medicinal plants in several folk traditions. In the Mediterranean area oregano, sage, rosemary, thyme and lavender stand out for geographical diffusion and variety of uses. The aim of this review is to provide recent data dealing with the phytochemical and pharmacological studies, and the more recent applications of the essential oils and the non‐volatile phytocomplexes. This literature survey suggests how the deeper understanding of biomolecular processes in the health and food sectors as per as pest control bioremediation of cultural heritage, or interaction with human microbiome, fields, leads to the rediscovery and new potential applications of well‐known plants.

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Effects of Origanum Syriacum Essential Oil on Blood Parameters of Broilers Reared at High Ambient Heat

Cited by 13 publications

References 27 publications

Consequences of various housing systems and dietary supplementation of thymol, carvacrol, and euganol on performance, egg quality, blood chemistry, and antioxidant parameters

Consequences of various housing systems and dietary supplementation of thymol, carvacrol, and euganol on performance, egg quality, blood chemistry, and antioxidant parameters

Effects of Varying Essential Oil Mixture Concentrations Applied Underconditions of Different Temperature Stress on Cardiac Markers and Other Blood Parameters

New Tricks for Old Guys: Recent Developments in the Chemistry, Biochemistry, Applications and Exploitation of Selected Species from the Lamiaceae Family

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