Reasons for smoking or reasons for quitting, that is the question: can administering the Modified Reasons for Smoking Scale make a difference in clinical practice?

Smoking and nicotine dependence in relation to depression, anxiety, and stress in Egyptian adults: A cross-sectional study

“…[ 33 ] Four basic motivational features of smokers' actions were in a Belgium paper: Smoking to increase a pleasant/positive effect, smoking to minimize a negative effect, smoking as a habit or with no attempt to mitigate/increase any effect, or smoking due to addiction. [ 34 ]…”