Board structure as a mechanism to achieve the UN 2030 Agenda in Latin America

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of board structure on companies’ engagement with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The characteristics of the board of directors related to the size of the board, independence, and diversity were analyzed, as well as the disclosure of the 17 SDGs of 371 companies headquartered in Latin America from 2016 to 2020. The data were analyzed using data regression in a panel with fixed effects and regression of panel data using the logit method. Research findings showed that board size and board independence have a positive effect on SDG disclosure. The results are in line with the Upper Echelons Theory, as it advocates that the company’s strategic choices and positioning are made by senior management - the members of the board of directors. The research expands the explanation of this theory, confirming that top management is crucial for strategic positioning in environmental and social issues. Managers and shareholders must understand that certain features, such as the social responsibility committee and the preparation of a sustainability report, can also contribute to the 2030 Agenda. At the government level, the results are useful for public policy makers, as they can encourage the creation of norms for the voluntary disclosure of environmental and social information.