“…In addition to being the basis of the political hierarchy in Brazil, local councils are in many cases the start of politicians careers (Lima and Barreto, 2014; Messias, 2019; Miguel, 2003; Noll and Leal, 2008), which is why they receive special attention in the literature. 3 As defined by the Brazilian Constitution, it is up to councilors to submit and approve municipal laws, and monitor the work of the executive.…”