2015
DOI: 10.1590/1678-7153.201528420
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Efeito de Regras Inacuradas e Monitoramento sobre Desempenhos em Programas de Reforços

Abstract: ResumoO objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o efeito do monitoramento sobre a taxa de respostas na presença de regras inacuradas. Seis universitários foram expostos a um programa de reforço múltiplo Intervalo Fixo (FI) FI e, depois, a um programa de reforço múltiplo Extinção (EXT) EXT. O experimentador estava presente (i.e., monitoramento) em um dos componentes do múltiplo e não estava presente no outro. Antes das sessões, todos os participantes receberam, por escrito, a regra inacurada "pressione o botão rap… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, our experiment did not evaluate how the participants would respond in a FI schedule with no instructions to possibly distinguish the effects of FI contingencies from the instructions. As an attempt to increase the knowledge about the effects of instructions on behavioral persistence, future studies could use more than two levels of instruction's completeness and examine the effects of these instructions in the presence and absence of the instruction giver (e.g., Donadeli & Strapasson, 2015;Kroger-Costa & Abreu-Rodrigues, 2012;Ramos et al, 2015) which could approximate the experimental condition to everyday situations in which people are faced by multiple verbal prompts and can have their behaviors observed by others. Furthermore, as it occurs with the immediacy of reinforcement (Bell, 1999;Grace et al, 1998a), the relative differences in response-rate requirements Lattal, 1989;Nevin, 1974, Experiment 5), and the response force (Luiz, et al, 2020(Luiz, et al, , 2021 our results demonstrate that different levels of instruction completeness can affect behavioral persistence when the reinforcement rate is the same between the components.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, our experiment did not evaluate how the participants would respond in a FI schedule with no instructions to possibly distinguish the effects of FI contingencies from the instructions. As an attempt to increase the knowledge about the effects of instructions on behavioral persistence, future studies could use more than two levels of instruction's completeness and examine the effects of these instructions in the presence and absence of the instruction giver (e.g., Donadeli & Strapasson, 2015;Kroger-Costa & Abreu-Rodrigues, 2012;Ramos et al, 2015) which could approximate the experimental condition to everyday situations in which people are faced by multiple verbal prompts and can have their behaviors observed by others. Furthermore, as it occurs with the immediacy of reinforcement (Bell, 1999;Grace et al, 1998a), the relative differences in response-rate requirements Lattal, 1989;Nevin, 1974, Experiment 5), and the response force (Luiz, et al, 2020(Luiz, et al, , 2021 our results demonstrate that different levels of instruction completeness can affect behavioral persistence when the reinforcement rate is the same between the components.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Albuquerque et al 2003;Paracampo, 1991;Ramos, Costa, Benvenuti, & Andrade, 2015). Além disso, os resultados da Fase 1 dos participantes P16 e P21 do Grupo ID são similares aos resultados de Albuquerque et al (2003, Experimento 1) em que quatro participantes, expostos à Condição D-C-D, seguiram a regra discrepante das contingências programadas nas duas fases em que elas foram fornecidas e apoiam a sugestão desses autores de que "o seguimento de regras discrepantes das contingências de reforço pode ser mantido independentemente de ser precedido por uma história experimental de reforço do seguimento de regra correspondente" (p. 105).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified