Sedentary Behavior and Cardiovascular Risk in Children: A Systematic Review

Canabrava, Karina Lúcia Ribeiro; Amorim, Paulo Roberto dos Santos; Miranda, Valter Paulo Neves; Priore, Sílvia Eloíza; Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro

doi:10.1590/1517-869220192505168868

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…Compared with those who reported spending less than 4 hours every week sitting in automobiles, an 82% greater risk of CVD mortality was seen in those who reported spending more than 10 hours every week in passive commuting. Similarly, those who spent more than 23 combined automobile time and TV time had a 64% higher risk of dying from CVD compared to those who spent less than 11 hours every week [20].…”

Section: Sedentary Behavior and Mortalitymentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Even though not all of the studies support this association in the systematic review, there is growing evidence which indicates that SB is related with detrimental effects of health outcomes and there is a higher risk of developing CVD in children and adolescents. Additionally, not taking frequent breaks during the sedentary tasks and extended periods of sedentary bouts specifically watching TV and using other electronic gadgets actually compromise the cardiometabolic profile [23]. People with CV risk or disease seem to have an apparent relationship between SB and CV risk factors.…”

Section: Sedentary Behavior and Risk Of Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

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Sedentary Behavior, Cardiovascular Risk and Importance of Physical Activity and Breaking-Up Sedentary Behavior

Mir¹

2021

Sedentary Behaviour - A Contemporary View

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Sedentary behavior (SB) is one of the common leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and all-cause mortality. However, not much is known concerning the relationship between SB and CV risk factors. This chapter aimed to explore the scientific knowledge that examines the association between SB and CV risk factors and its association with the development of CVD. Besides, the focus on preventing the SB by avoiding prolonged sitting and breaking-up the extended periods of sitting, and participating in physical activity (PA) are usually highlighted in this chapter, explaining how these intervention protocols can reduce the burden of CVD due to SB. Regardless of the known benefits of both PA and taking frequent breaks when engaging in sedentary tasks, the adaptation of a physically active lifestyle has remained very low because of various reasons; habitual behavior, insufficient or lack of time, misconceptions of CVD related health benefits from PA. Thus, it is very important to break these barriers associated with PA and encourage the physically inactive population, especially those who practice prolonged sitting to actively participate in PA and break the prolonged sitting time with regular interval breaks. Therefore, promotion of PA and limiting the sedentary tasks which would lead to improved levels of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and better quality of living is necessary among all age groups, gender and ethnicities to prevent many chronic illnesses, specifically CVD and its associated risks related to SB.

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Section: Sedentary Behavior and Mortalitymentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Sedentary Behavior and Risk Of Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Sedentary Behavior, Cardiovascular Risk and Importance of Physical Activity and Breaking-Up Sedentary Behavior

Mir¹

2021

Sedentary Behaviour - A Contemporary View

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“…In SR using SED as the exposure body composition was used as an indicator for physical health in 9/11 [33][34][35][36][39][40][41][42][43] identified SR conducted between 2008 and 2019.…”

Section: • Body Compositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Seven of the eleven SR [33,34,36,38,40,42,43] used cardiometabolic biomarkers as an indicator for physical health.…”

Section: • Cardiometabolic Biomarkersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indicators to Assess Physical Health of Children and Adolescents in Activity Research—A Scoping Review

Kolb

Burchartz

Oriwol

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Sufficient physical activity can help promote and maintain health, while its lack can jeopardize it. Since health and physical activity lay their foundation for later life in childhood and adolescence, it is important to examine this relationship from the beginning. Therefore, this scoping review aims to provide an overview of physical health indicators in children and adolescents in research on the effects of physical activity and sedentary behavior. We identified the indicators used to quantify or assess physical health and summarized the methods used to measure these indicators. We systematically searched Scopus, Pubmed, and Web of Science databases for systematic reviews. The search yielded 4595 records from which 32 records were included in the review. The measurements for physical health reported in the reviews contained measures of body composition, cardiometabolic biomarkers, physical fitness, harm/injury, or bone health. Body composition was the most used indicator to assess and evaluate physical health in children, whereas information on harm and injury was barely available. In future research longitudinal studies are mandatory to focus on the prospective relationships between physical activity or sedentary behavior, and physical health.

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“…[17] In addition, in systematic reviews, total time spent in SB was found to be inversely associated with high density lipoprotein and positively associated with blood pressure. [14,18] For ST, the National Sleep Foundation recommends ST between 9 to 11 h/day for 6-13 year olds and 8 to 10 h/day for 14-17 year olds. [19] A meta analysis has reported negative associations between ST duration and risk of obesity in children.…”

Section: Ntroductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Movement behaviors, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in children from the gulf cooperation council countries: A narrative review

2021

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Movement behaviors inclusive of physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep time (ST), and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in children. The aim of this narrative review is to synthesize data on movement behaviors (PA, SB, and ST) and CRF in relation to CVD risk factors in children from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Three online databases were searched up until August 2019. Movement behaviour studies were included if cut-offs were ≥60 min/day for PA, ≤2 or ≤3 h/day for SB (screen time), and ≥8 or ≥9 h/day for ST. Laboratory-and field-based CRF measures were included. Thirty-five studies were included in the review. Participants were aged 8-19 years old. Seven studies were on males and one study on femaleonly participants. PA was reported in 13 studies, with 28% considered physically active. SB was reported in 13 studies and 56% met the guidelines. Only one study measured ST, with 23% meeting the recommendation. Eight studies measured CRF, and in six of these studies, the mean maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2max ) was 42 and 36 mL/kg/min for males and females, respectively. Two studies used the one-mile walk/run test on male participants, with a mean performance time of 10 min. One study investigated multiple CVD risk factors in relation to CRF, and four studies with body mass index (BMI) only. One study on PA and SB was examined in relation to BMI. Overall, weak correlations were found between movement behaviors and CRF in relation to CVD risk factors. The prevalence of meeting PA and ST guidelines among children from GCC is low. On average, CRF is slightly above the proposed healthy cut off points for both genders. Future prospective research is needed on children from the GCC to comprehensively examine the relationship between movement behaviors, CRF and CVD risk.

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Sedentary Behavior and Cardiovascular Risk in Children: A Systematic Review

Cited by 16 publications

References 69 publications

Sedentary Behavior, Cardiovascular Risk and Importance of Physical Activity and Breaking-Up Sedentary Behavior

Sedentary Behavior, Cardiovascular Risk and Importance of Physical Activity and Breaking-Up Sedentary Behavior

Indicators to Assess Physical Health of Children and Adolescents in Activity Research—A Scoping Review

Movement behaviors, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in children from the gulf cooperation council countries: A narrative review

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