2017
DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2016.011827016
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Association between asthma and female sex hormones

Abstract: CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The relationship between sex hormones and asthma has been evaluated in several studies. The aim of this review article was to investigate the association between asthma and female sex hormones, under different conditions (premenstrual asthma, use of oral contraceptives, menopause, hormone replacement therapy and pregnancy). DESIGN AND SETTING: Narrative review of the medical literature, Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) and Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). METHODS:We se… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(161 reference statements)
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“…The result is in line with previously published works [30][31][32]. A number of unpublished and published articles mentioned the protective value of testosterone over a fl uctuating concentration of estrogen in females in reducing the risk of onset of asthma and its symptoms [33]. Among asthmatic patients, the larger proportions were housewives.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The result is in line with previously published works [30][31][32]. A number of unpublished and published articles mentioned the protective value of testosterone over a fl uctuating concentration of estrogen in females in reducing the risk of onset of asthma and its symptoms [33]. Among asthmatic patients, the larger proportions were housewives.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…PMA is less likely to be associated with atopy, but more frequently with aspirin sensitivity and poorer pulmonary function [ 29 ]. Currently the main cause for PMA is considered to be the dynamics or fluctuation rather than the absolute hormone levels, particularly of oestrogen [ 18 , 30 ].…”
Section: Symptoms In Relation To Female Sex Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Differences in asthma incidence during menopause period lend further support to the idea that sex-related differences may be influenced by alterations in levels of the female sex hormones. Indeed, the overall incidence of asthma in women decreases after menopause (Fuseini and Newcomb, 2017;Baldaçara and Silva, 2017). This was supported by studies showing that the use of postmenopausal hormone therapy was associated with an increased rate of newly diagnosed asthma in menopausal women (Bonnelykke et al, 2015;Dratva, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%