2014
DOI: 10.1590/1516-1439.291014
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A simple geometrical path towards hybrid orbitals

Abstract: It is shown that the standard sp n hybrid orbitals are orthogonal orbitals that minimize the total quadratic spread. This is done in a concise way that may improve the understanding of hybrid orbitals. The fact that maximally localized Wannier functions of crystalline materials may resemble hybrid orbitals is discussed.

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Cited by 2 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…a and , one may notice that the GWFs of the spx bands are similar to hybrid sp atomic orbitals. This is expressed by truew˜1false(x,y,zfalse)ϕspfalse(x,y,zfalse),where () ϕspfalse(x,y,zfalse)=ϕ1false(x,y,zfalse)ϕ2false(x,y,zfalse)2 is a hybrid sp orbital. This may be understood as if the transformation from single‐band WFs to the two‐band GWFs splits the bonding and anti‐bonding molecular orbitals into two hybrid atomic orbitals.…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…a and , one may notice that the GWFs of the spx bands are similar to hybrid sp atomic orbitals. This is expressed by truew˜1false(x,y,zfalse)ϕspfalse(x,y,zfalse),where () ϕspfalse(x,y,zfalse)=ϕ1false(x,y,zfalse)ϕ2false(x,y,zfalse)2 is a hybrid sp orbital. This may be understood as if the transformation from single‐band WFs to the two‐band GWFs splits the bonding and anti‐bonding molecular orbitals into two hybrid atomic orbitals.…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present study sheds further light on the chemical meaning of the generalized Wannier functions associated to the s and px atomic orbitals. In cumulene, these functions involve Bloch states both below and above the Fermi level and resemble hybrid sp orbitals (). In turn, the chemical bond is determined by the occupied bands.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This agreement confirms the identity of the resultant orbitals as the hybrid orbitals and numerically establishes the connection between maximal localization and hybridization. Such a connection between sp 3 hybridization and minimization of the total quadratic spread of s and the three p orbitals has been analytically proven . In this work, however, we do not use GTOs further and rather resort to KS states of isolated atoms.…”
Section: Methodological Detailsmentioning
confidence: 91%