A historical account of schizophrenia proneness categories from DSM-I to DSM-5 (1952-2013)

Gonçalves, Arthur Maciel Nunes; Dantas, Clarissa de Rosalmeida; Banzato, Cláudio E. M.; Oda, Ana Maria Galdini Raimundo

doi:10.1590/1415-4714.2018v21n4p798.7

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…The prodromal stage of schizophrenia was first conceptualized in 1911 by Bleuler and was defined as the preliminary signs and symptoms of an illness that does not fulfill the characteristic criteria of the disease [5]. It was defined by Loebel et al as the time interval from the onset of unusual behavioral symptoms to the onset of psychotic symptoms [8].…”

Section: Definition Of the Prodromal Stage Of Psychosismentioning

confidence: 99%

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Risks and Protective Factors of the Prodromal Stage of Psychosis: A Literature Review

Althwanay

AlZamil

Almukhadhib

et al. 2020

Cureus

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Psychosis is a syndrome characterized by features of reality distortion such as delusions and hallucinations. It may occur as a primary mental disorder or secondary to a medical or neurological illness or substance abuse. Several genetic, environmental, and protective risk factors have been identified and require further study. Neurobiological damage at the onset of schizophrenia is the most active and destructive. Therefore, it is important to detect the prodromal phase of psychosis so that interventions can be started early and the onset of psychosis delayed. Herein, we review the relevant epidemiological data on psychosis, particularly in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the risk and protective factors of psychosis will be discussed. Recent findings have shown that psychosis development is affected by genetic and environmental factors. Psychotic disorders are considered a cause of disability and are, therefore, a substantial economic burden. Consequently, it is important to try and detect the psychosis in its prodromal stage, where intervention may slow its progression and improve general wellbeing. Several tools have been identified to screen for the prodrome of psychosis, one of which is the prodromal questionnaire-brief version. This has been shown to be a promising tool that can be self-administered by the patient in contrast to long interview-based tools, which are time-consuming and require a physician to perform. Despite the limited evidence in the literature, there have been significant improvements in the outcomes of patients with psychosis when treated in the prodromal period. In summary, this article provides psychiatrists and researchers with an overview of psychosis, its risk factors, the prodromal stage of psychosis, tools to detect the prodromal phase, and potential treatments during this phase.

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Section: Definition Of the Prodromal Stage Of Psychosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to brain functional plasticity and adaptation, it is hoped that the early detection of psychosis may prevent disease progression [4]. Thereby, several tools were created to detect the prodromal stage of psychosis, which is defined as preliminary signs and symptoms that do not fulfill the characteristic criteria of the disease [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risks and Protective Factors of the Prodromal Stage of Psychosis: A Literature Review

Althwanay

AlZamil

Almukhadhib

et al. 2020

Cureus

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Proneness, urbanicity, trauma, and cannabis triggering psychotic states in large urban centers

Machado‐de‐Sousa

Crippa

Hallak

2020

Current Opinion in Psychiatry

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Purpose of review The two past decades have seen the production of a vast amount of evidence about the genetic and nongenetic factors that contribute to the onset of psychosis from various fields of research. The present article reviews recent evidence from four of these fields that were shown to be strongly associated with psychosis: proneness, urbanicity, trauma, and cannabis use. Recent findings The evidence reviewed shows that all four sets of factors investigated here are implicated in the occurrence of psychosis. The specificity and complexity of these associations, however, are not yet clear and recent findings show that the directions of the associations described may be different than we first thought. Summary It is clear that psychosis is strongly affected by a number of environmental determinants that act in concert with genetic determinants to cause psychotic disorders; however, these influences are complex and their actual impact may be difficult to establish because of poor definitions and specificity. Urbanicity in special is a poorly defined concept that seems to encompass different sets of factors in each study, which hinders discussions and conclusions regarding its impact.

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Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Publications for Caregivers of Individuals with Schizophrenia

ŞANLI,

KARATAĞ,

ÇİÇEK

2023

Humanistic Perspective

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The aim of the study is to examine the studies on the caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia in the "Web of Science" database using the bibliometric method. Studies registered in the Web of Science database between 20-05-2013 and 20-05-2023 were included in this descriptive study. “Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia” was typed into the search engine and proceeded with the data of 1020 articles obtained. In this study, which included descriptive statistical data with the bibliometric analysis method, the relationship and development trends of the studies in the literature were determined by using co-citation and co-occurance. The results of the research show that there are a number of articles dealing with issues such as stress, mental health, need for social support and care burdens of caregivers of schizophrenia patients. In addition, studies on the education levels, experiences and care strategies of caregivers of patients with schizophrenia are also noteworthy. Research has also been conducted on the roles and experiences of family members, healthcare professionals, and community-based organizations among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. In conclusion, the bibliometric analysis of caregivers of schizophrenia patients reveals the size of studies in this field, publication trends and important research topics. More research on caregivers of schizophrenic patients will contribute to policy and practice development in this area. This research can form an important basis for better support and services for caregivers of people with schizophrenia.

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A historical account of schizophrenia proneness categories from DSM-I to DSM-5 (1952-2013)

Cited by 3 publications

References 56 publications

Risks and Protective Factors of the Prodromal Stage of Psychosis: A Literature Review

Risks and Protective Factors of the Prodromal Stage of Psychosis: A Literature Review

Proneness, urbanicity, trauma, and cannabis triggering psychotic states in large urban centers

Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Publications for Caregivers of Individuals with Schizophrenia

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