Gramsci e a produção do conhecimento no Serviço Social brasileiro

Abstract

Resumo O artigo analisa a produção do conhecimento do Serviço Social brasileiro entre os anos 2000 e 2015, pautado no pensamento de Gramsci. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica derivada de projeto de pesquisa e realizada através das seguintes fontes: Revistas Serviço Social e Sociedade, Katálysis e Temporalis; Anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Pesquisadores em Serviço Social (ENPESS). Os principais resultados denotam o aprofundamento de estudos relativos à obra do pensador italiano, especialmente sobre temas como Estado, sociedade civil e hegemonia, contribuindo na formação de uma cultura profissional crítica, na problematização dos fenômenos sociais contemporâneos e nas mediações entre projeto profissional e projetos societários.

The Conjuncture Of Nursing Work In The Civil Society Of Alagoas State In The 1980s Under The Aegis Of Antonio Gramsci's Thought

“…In the strike of the ABC metalworkers, a conflict was observed that resulted in the confrontation between the State and the civil society. For Gramsci, the State represses because it is a political society, situated in the sphere above civil society, but an actor of civil society, being composed of various types of civil organizations, namely: trade unions, associations, church, school, media and parties (Simionatto, 2011). So much so that the Catholic Church supported the unionists again and these, after weakened, return in the dictatorial decline (Villa, 2014).…”

“…The latter is the result of a summation of individual desires and behaviors guided by a certain interest. The foundation that is built in such an attempt to dam the ideology of the dominant class must possess a set of perceptions, practices, and collective experiences whose interrelation weaves a new identity for the excluded (Simionatto, 2011).…”

“…At the moment in which the conjuncture of a certain macro place influences a micro place, that is, the national conjuncture influences the local conjuncture, there is the exercise of hegemonic power of a dominant group over another class (Simionatto, 2011). In this scope, the perception of exploitation of the other emerged, who was at the mercy of his personal work needs, even if the employer's offer was greater than the number of active professionals, the dominant class, exercised here by entrepreneurs, unveiled the testimony of José George:…”

Desigualdades sociais no discurso da enfermagem brasileira: compromisso social e luta hegemónica

“…There are other relevant dimensions, such as gender and sexual orientation, race and ethnicity, age and generation, and living area, among other factors. The representing entities of a profession are private hegemonic organisms, which serve the relation between civil society and political society, elaborating new ideologies within the process of struggle for hegemonic order (Simionatto & Negri, 2017). These entities, and their organizational structure, can provide greater visibility to collective interests, gathering professionals around common purposes and seeking to empower the profession.…”

Pesquisa, serviço social e a produção de conhecimento científico

“…Para Simionatto e Negri (2017), o Serviço Social baseado nas concepções teóricas de Gramsci assegura: [...] o fortalecimento da produção de conhecimentos, a formação de uma cultura crítica pautada em princípios teórico-metodológicos e ético-políticos, que se expressam no deciframento das novas determinações presentes na realidade social e em suas mediações com o exercício profissional (Simionatto;Negri, 2017, p.19).…”