Análise espacial de casos de tuberculose e associação com fatores socioeconômicos: uma experiência no município do Rio de Janeiro

Pereira, Alessandra Gonçalves Lisbôa; Escosteguy, Cláudia Caminha; Valencia, Luís Iván Ortiz; Magalhães, Mônica de Avelar Figueirêdo Mafra; Medronho, Roberto de Andrade

doi:10.1590/1414-462x201800020013

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The results of those who lived in regions with higher family income per capita were less likely to have TB/HIV co-infection. This finding is in accordance with publications, which emphasizes the higher TB morbidity in families with the main financial conditions (DYE et al, 2009;XIMENES et al, 2009;PEREIRA et al, 2015;PELISSARI et al, 2018;PEREIRA et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Information on the percentage of illiteracy, poor and/or extremely poor, unemployed, households without garbage collection and the number of residents per household, which revealed significance in the univariate analysis, has also been cited in the specialized literature as conditions associated with infection by TB. Studies (ALBUQUERQUE et al, 2007;XIMENES et al, 2009;BELO et al, 2011;PEREIRA et al 2015, PEDRO et al, 2017MAGALHÃES et al, 2017) indicated an association between TB infection and being part of a middle/low social class, mainly in the occurrence of TB infection associated with the HIV virus and resistant forms of the disease (PEREIRA et al 2018). Others pointed out that low education (ALBUQUERQUE et al 2007;BELO et al, 2011;PEREIRA et al 2015;MAGALHÃES et al 2017;SILVA et al, 2018), absence of sewage (DYE et al, 2009;PEREIRA et al, 2015;PEDRO et al 2017;MAGALHÃES et al 2017) and garbage collection service (OLIVEIRA; GONCALVES, 2013; PEDRO; OLIVEIRA, 2013), as well as job vacancy (PEREIRA et al 2015;MAGALHÃES et al 2017) are also associated with a greater presence of TB.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Socioeconomic determination and spatial distribution of Tuberculosis/HIV co-infection in a state of Brazil

Santos

Vegi

Rodrigues

et al. 2021

Rev. Geogr. (Recife, Online)

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Objective: To investigate the influence of social, economic and housing variables due to Tuberculosis/HIV in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. Methods: This is an ecological and cross-sectional study that evaluates the independent effect of variables from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and United Nations Development Programme in the Annual Average Incidence Rate of Tuberculosis/HIV coinfection in the state of Alagoas from 2001 to 2016. We used Generalized Estimating Equation models implemented in SPSS software. Results: Among indicators related to cases of tuberculosis in people living with HIV in the municipalities of Alagoas, such as, the variables of household income per capita and percentage of households without piped water. A significant association in tests and measuring the quantification of important effects in the relationship among the strength association of each risk factors and the development of co-infection. Conclusion: The results can be consistent, allowing the identification of factors associated with the socioeconomic and socio-housing determination of TB/HIV co-infection in the state of Alagoas.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socioeconomic determination and spatial distribution of Tuberculosis/HIV co-infection in a state of Brazil

Santos

Vegi

Rodrigues

et al. 2021

Rev. Geogr. (Recife, Online)

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“…Moreover, understanding TB behavior in an area and its determinants is essential for implementing interventions aimed at reducing inequalities and improving treatment adherence (8). Thus, the identification of areas at different risk for TB may be essential to allow the public health system to adopt strategies tailored to the characteristics of each region and to prioritize areas with a higher incidence of the disease (9).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatio-temporal analysis of tuberculosis and its correlation with the Living Conditions Index in an elderly population in Brazil

Mesquita

Santos

Soares

et al. 2022

Braz J Med Biol Res

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The aim of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of tuberculosis (TB) in the elderly population in the city of Belém, PA from 2011 to 2015 according to the Living Conditions Index (LCI). This was an epidemiological, descriptive, ecological, and retrospective study involving 1,134 cases. Data were collected through the Information System of Notifiable Diseases (SINAN). For data analysis, we used the incidence coefficient, global and local empirical Bayesian model, Kernel density, and Kernel ratio. The construction of the LCI was based on the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) method. The incidence of TB remained the same over the five years studied. No neighborhood was found to have a high incidence of TB and a high LCI, but most of the cases occurred in the south of the city where the neighborhoods with the most precarious conditions are located. Moreover, the lowest incidence was in neighborhoods that historically had better infrastructure. Spatial analysis tools facilitate studies on the dynamics of disease transmission such as TB. In this study, it was shown that TB is heterogeneously distributed throughout the municipality. Living conditions, especially in slums, influenced TB incidence.

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“…São muito utilizados para a detecção de aglomeração geográfica e sobreposição das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST). Essas técnicas são importantes para o setor de vigilância epidemiológica de saúde, juntamente com o uso dos determinantes sociais como fatores analíticos privilegiados (Aguiar;Buchalla;& Chiaravalotti Neto, 2018;Pereira et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

HIV/AIDS: estudo ecológico de variações espaciais nas tendências temporais nos anos de 2007 a 2018

Pieri

Gonçales

Gioia

et al. 2021

RSD

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Objetivo: analisar a relação espacial por meio do georreferenciamento e tendência temporal dos casos confirmados das PVHIV e/ou com diagnóstico de AIDS em um município do Sul do Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico, com população composta pelos casos de HIV/AIDS notificados entre 2007 e 2018. Na análise espacial empregou-se a autocorrelação espacial de Moran global, seguida pelos indicadores locais de autocorrelação espacial, análises de Moran bivariadas e de densidade de Kernel. A associação entre a distribuição dos casos nos setores censitários foi avaliada pela técnica de análise de variações espaciais nas tendências temporais, para detectar e inferir diferenças em sua tendência temporal frente ao agravo. Os dados foram processados e demonstrados através de mapas. Resultados: Observou-se aumento progressivo da infecção no período. No mapa dos aglomerados dos casos, verificou-se que o ambulatório de referência está localizado próximo ao local de concentração de diagnósticos. Quanto à distribuição da mortalidade, evidenciou-se um panorama homogêneo. Por meio da técnica de análise de variações espaciais nas tendências temporais, pôde-se interpretar, a partir de sua tendência temporal interna, o grau de crescimento ou redução dos casos de HIV/AIDS no decorrer dos anos dentro do aglomerado, neste caso referindo-se à região central, sendo esta comparada com a tendência externa, ou seja, a tendência em todo o município não pertencente a este mesmo aglomerado. Conclusão: O sistema de informação geográfica mostrou-se uma tecnologia relevante para compreender a dinâmica social da infecção pelo HIV e contribuiu na identificação das áreas prioritárias para o planejamento das ações em saúde.

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Análise espacial de casos de tuberculose e associação com fatores socioeconômicos: uma experiência no município do Rio de Janeiro

Cited by 11 publications

References 18 publications

Socioeconomic determination and spatial distribution of Tuberculosis/HIV co-infection in a state of Brazil

Socioeconomic determination and spatial distribution of Tuberculosis/HIV co-infection in a state of Brazil

Spatio-temporal analysis of tuberculosis and its correlation with the Living Conditions Index in an elderly population in Brazil

HIV/AIDS: estudo ecológico de variações espaciais nas tendências temporais nos anos de 2007 a 2018

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