Avaliação da insegurança alimentar no contexto da COVID-19: associação com o auxílio emergencial e recebimento de doação de alimentos na população em vulnerabilidade social de uma capital do Nordeste do Brasil

Neto, Luiz Gonzaga Ribeiro Silva; Bueno, Nassib Bezerra; Santos, Thays Lane Ferreira dos; Queiroz, Jonatan Christian de Lima Santos; Francelino, Janine Maria Aragão; Pureza, Isabele Rejane de Oliveira Maranhão; Florêncio, Telma Maria de Menezes Toledo

doi:10.1590/1413-81232023283.12352022

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2020 and May 2021. This is a secondary analysis of a larger study; more information on sample size calculation can be seen in a previous publication (8) . We included adult women of reproductive age (20-44 years) living in subnormal settlements in Maceió, the state's capital in the Northeast of Brazil, with the lowest Human Development Index (0•721) among the region's capitals.…”

Section: Study Design Sample and Locationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with food addiction in Brazilian women living in poverty

Silva-Neto,

Silva Júnior,

Bueno

et al. 2024

Br J Nutr

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Food addiction (FA) has been widely investigated. For the first time, two studies reported its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in the general population and populations with mental disorders and undergoing bariatric surgery. However, the relationship between FA and DM2 needs to be better explored in different social contexts and population groups. Given this, the present study aims to evaluate whether DM2 diagnosis is associated with FA diagnosis in women living in poverty. This is a cross-sectional, population-based study conducted in a Brazilian capital city. FA was assessed by the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale (mYFAS) 2.0, and DM2 diagnosis was assessed by self-reporting of previous medical diagnosis. The association was assessed by multivariable Poisson regression with robust variance estimation adjusted for age, poverty situation, race/skin color, physical activity, and BMI. A total of 1,878 women were included, of whom 15.1% had FA, and 3.2% had a medical diagnosis of DM2. In the multivariable analysis, medical diagnosis of DM2 was associated with FA (PR: 2.18; 95%CI: [1.26; 3.76]). The DM2 diagnosis was also identified to be associated with role interference (PR: 1.93; 95%CI: [1.01; 3.67]) symptom of FA. In conclusion, a positive association between FA and DM2 in women living in poverty was observed, information that adds to the current evidence already available in the literature, pointing to a new line of research and integrated care.

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Section: Study Design Sample and Locationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with food addiction in Brazilian women living in poverty

Silva-Neto,

Silva Júnior,

Bueno

et al. 2024

Br J Nutr

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“…No Brasil, no mesmo ano, aproximadamente 43,4 milhões de pessoas enfrentaram insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave, ou seja, não tiveram acesso a uma quantidade suficiente de alimentos para atender às suas necessidades básicas. Desse total, 19 milhões de pessoas estavam em situação de fome, sofrendo com a falta crônica de alimentos adequados para sua subsistência (Silva-Neto et al, 2023).…”

Section: Impactos Sociais Da Covid-19: Fome Desemprego E Desigualdadesunclassified

“…Apesar do atraso na compra e distribuição de vacinas em 2020 e início de 2021, a cobertura vacinal começou a avançar a partir de junho de 2021. O objetivo do Ministério da Saúde era vacinar todas as pessoas com mais de 18 anos com duas doses até o final de 2021, conforme o Plano Nacional de Operacionalização da Vacinação contra a COVID-19 (Silva et al, 2023).…”

Section: Desafios Para O Sistema úNico De Saúde (Sus): Distribuição E...unclassified

“…O Plano Nacional de Operacionalização da Vacinação contra a COVID-19 estabeleceu inicialmente como prioridade os seguintes grupos: pessoas com comorbidades, síndrome de Down, idade acima de 60 anos e indivíduos com imunossupressão, devido ao risco aumentado de complicações e morte nessa parcela da população (Silva et al, 2023).…”

Section: Desafios Para O Sistema úNico De Saúde (Sus): Distribuição E...unclassified

“…Com a ampla utilização da internet como meio de divulgação, essas notícias inverídicas propagam-se rapidamente, desempenhando um papel significativo na disseminação de desinformação na sociedade. É preocupante que as "fakenews" tenham se tornado um grave problema de saúde pública, impactando negativamente a confiança das pessoas nas vacinas e comprometendo os esforços de combate à doença (Silva et al, 2023).…”

Section: Desafios Para O Sistema úNico De Saúde (Sus): Distribuição E...unclassified

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Gordo Neto

2023

Ciências Humanas E Sociais: Perspectivas Interdisciplinares - Volume 1

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Higher consumption of ultra‐processed foods is associated with obesity and abdominal obesity in socially vulnerable Brazilian women

de Medeiros,

Silva‐Neto,

dos Santos

et al. 2024

Nutrition Bulletin

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This study aimed to assess the consumption of ultra‐processed foods (UPF) and identify their association with obesity and abdominal obesity in adult women of reproductive age living in situations of social vulnerability in Maceió, Northeastern Brazil. This was a cross‐sectional study carried out between October 2020 and May 2021. An anthropometric evaluation was carried out to assess obesity and abdominal obesity. A dietary assessment was also conducted using a 24‐h food recall to determine the calorie intake from UPF. To estimate intra‐individual variability in food consumption, the probabilistic Multiple Source Method was used. These data in the form of tertiles were used to analyse the association between the consumption of UPF and obesity and abdominal obesity. Logistic regressions were used to analyse the association. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) was created for this analysis. This study included 1702 women of which 53.7% were 31 years old or older, and 74.2% lived in poverty. It identified that 36.5% and 38.1% of the women had obesity and abdominal obesity, respectively, and that an average of 33.8% of calories consumed came from UPF. In the analysis of association guided by the DAG, it was observed that women with a high‐calorie intake from UPF had a 1.3 times higher probability of being obese. It was also observed that women with a moderate and high‐calorie intake from UPF were 1.4 and 1.3 times more likely, respectively, to have abdominal obesity. Thus, it can be concluded that socially vulnerable women in Brazil have a relatively high consumption of UPF and that this condition increases the probability of obesity in this population group.

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Avaliação da insegurança alimentar no contexto da COVID-19: associação com o auxílio emergencial e recebimento de doação de alimentos na população em vulnerabilidade social de uma capital do Nordeste do Brasil

Cited by 7 publications

References 15 publications

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with food addiction in Brazilian women living in poverty

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with food addiction in Brazilian women living in poverty

O protesto do contrato de honorários advocatícios

Higher consumption of ultra‐processed foods is associated with obesity and abdominal obesity in socially vulnerable Brazilian women

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