New configurations of matrix support in times of the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the different configurations of matrix support stemming from changes prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic by investigating the work process of an Expanded Family Health Center (NASF) in Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We conducted a qualitative study using data collection methods selected according to the circumstances of the pandemic: web survey, semi-structured interviews, document analysis and searches of health information systems. The data were analyzed using the hermeneutic-dialectic method. The findings show an increase in mental health problems among both patients and health workers, the need to mobilize sociopsychological support networks, an expansion of remote support, especially for professionals from supported teams, and reduced presence of specialists in the community. The study shows that work processes became more individualized and focused inside clinics, and that minimum teams had limited capacity to care for the health problems related to COVID-19, confirming that NASFs play an essential role in primary health care.