“…Perhaps a certain negligence in working with data from Latin America in general, and from Brazil in particular, can be attributed to the scarcity of valid and reliable instruments in these countries. Only a handful of instruments intended to measure individual variation along cultural dimensions have been validated for Brazilian samples (e.g., the Portrait Values Questionnaire – Refined, Torres et al, 2016; Triandis & Gelfand – Portuguese–Brazilian, Pérez-Nebra, Pedersoli, et al, 2023). This scenario creates a clear need for Brazilian scales that measure culture-related variables with Brazilians which have undergone the rigor of cross-cultural translation and adaptation (Brislin et al, 1973; Fischer & Fontaine, 2011; Pérez-Nebra, Pedersoli, et al, 2023; Smith et al, 2013; van de Vijver & Leung, 2011).…”