Análise da política nacional de DST/Aids sob a perspectiva do modelo de coalizões de defesa

Almeida, Ana Isabella Sousa; Ribeiro, José Mendes; Bastos, Francisco I.

doi:10.1590/1413-81232022273.45862020

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…A parceria com organizações não governamentais e a sociedade civil fortalece as ações da APS. Essas entidades desempenham papel complementar na oferta de serviços, suporte emocional e advocacia pelos direitos das pessoas com HIV/AIDS (Almeida;Ribeiro;Bastos, 2022).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Prevention and care strategies for people with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care

Blamires,

Silva,

De Oliveira

et al. 2024

CLCS

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The present work aims to address the main prevention and care strategies for people with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care, through an integrative review of the literature. This is an integrative review of the literature, carried out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL). The databases selected were: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Spanish Bibliographic Index in Health Sciences (IBECS) and Nursing Database - BDENF. Using this search parameter, 937 articles were obtained and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 24 studies were selected to compose the final sample. The results show that prevention and care for people with HIV/AIDS are crucial aspects in the context of PHC, as its approach at this level of care seeks to promote health, prevent diseases and offer comprehensive assistance to the community, playing a role vital role in the comprehensive response to this health condition. The patient-user-centered approach, combined with education and health promotion, regular testing, encouraging the use of condoms, sexual and reproductive health care, counseling and psychological support, antiretroviral treatment, access and availability of PrEP and PeP, Combating stigma and discrimination, integrating RAS, epidemiological monitoring and training professionals is essential to guarantee prevention practices, the quality and effectiveness of the care provided.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Prevention and care strategies for people with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care

Blamires,

Silva,

De Oliveira

et al. 2024

CLCS

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“…trachomatis in young people in this age group-age. This will contribute to the identification of asymptomatic cases, which will lead to the formulation of prevention strategies to control and reduce recurrent reproductive harm, such as PID, spontaneous abortion and permanent infertility [ 23 – 34 , 52 ]. Sexual infection by C .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence and circulant genotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis in university women from cities in the Brazilian Amazon

dos Santos,

Vieira,

Vieira

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Background Approximately 80% of infected women infected by Chlamydia trachomatis are asymptomatic, although this infection can lead to serious complications in the female reproductive tract. Few data on Chlamydia infection and genotypes are available in Amazonian communities. Objectives To describe the prevalence of and associated factors and to identify the genotypes of sexual C. trachomatis infection in female university students in different urban centers (capital and interiors) in the Brazilian state of Pará, in the eastern Amazon region. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed among young women attending public universities in four different urban centers in the eastern Amazon region. They were invited to participate in the studt and cervical secretions were collected for molecular diagnosis of C. trachomatis. We utilized amplification of the ompA gene by nested PCR. Positive samples were genotyped by nucleotide sequencing. Study participants completed a questionnaire on social, epidemiological, and reproductive health variables. A Qui-square and Binominal regression test were used to evaluate the degree of association of these variables with the infection. Results A total of 686 female students was included in the study. The overall prevalence of C. trachomatis was 11.2% (77/686). The prevalence of this infection was higher in interiors (15.2% vs 9.5%/ p: 0.0443). Female university students who do not have a sexual partner (11.8%/p <0.008), who do not use a condom in their sexual relations (17.8%/p <0.0001) and who reported having suffered a miscarriage (32%/p <0.0001) have high chances of acquiring this sexual infection. The ompA gene was sequenced in only 33 (42.8%) samples, revealing the genotype J was the most frequent (27.2% [9/33]), followed by genotypes D (24.2% [8/33]), and then genotypes F (18.2% [6/33]), E (15.1% [5/33]) K (6.1% [2/33]), Ia (6.1% [2/33]), and G (3.1% [1/33]). Conclusions The high prevalence of sexual infection by C. trachomatis in the female university students from the interior of the state of Pará, individuals with no fixed sexual partner, those that had had a miscarriage, the students that do not use condoms in their sexual relations. The genotype J of C. trachomatis genotypes was the most frequent. These data are important to help defining the epidemiological effects of chlamydial infections in Amazonian populations.

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“…Essa redução na taxa de incidência representa a positividade do trabalho iniciado ainda na década de 1980, quando os primeiros casos apareceram no Brasil -época em que foi criada foi criada e Política Nacional de DST/AIDS pelo Ministério da Saúde, e o país obteve destaque pelo fornecimento de terapias antirretrovirais (TARV) a toda a população. A utilização e a evolução desses medicamentos, além de reduzirem a transmissão da doença, diminuíram a mortalidade e melhoraram a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos 19,20 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Distribuição espacial e tendência temporal da AIDS no Brasil e regiões entre 2005 e 2020

Batista

Oliveira

Pereira

et al. 2023

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial e a tendência temporal da taxa de incidência de AIDS no Brasil no período de 2005 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, temporal e espacial sobre os casos de AIDS no Brasil. Dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde foram estratificados por ano do diagnóstico, região do país/municípios de residência e faixa etária (acima de 13 anos). Foram calculadas as taxas de incidência (TI) para a estimativa temporal por meio do modelo de joinpoint, bem como as taxas bayesianas empíricas espaciais (TBEE) para a distribuição espacial pelo estimador de densidade de Kernel. Resultados: A TI no Brasil no ano de 2020 foi de 17,69 casos para cada 100 mil habitantes. A tendência geral (2005–2020) foi de diminuição no Brasil (variação percentual anual — VPA=-2,0%), Sudeste (VPA=-4,4%) e Sul (VPA=-3,0%). O Norte (VPA=2,3%) demonstrou aumento, enquanto o Sudeste e Centro-oeste foram estacionários (p>0,05). O Brasil, Sudeste, Sul e Centro-oeste apresentaram tendência de diminuição na maioria das faixas etárias. O Nordeste e Norte apresentaram aumento nas faixas etárias de 13 a 29 anos e 13 a 24 anos, respectivamente. O estimador de Kernel demonstrou conglomerados com TBEE acima de 30/10 mil habitantes nos estados de Paraíba, Sergipe, Alagoas, Pernambuco, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina. Conclusão: O Brasil e as Regiões Sudeste e Sul apresentaram diminuição da TI, enquanto o Norte aumentou e o Nordeste e Centro-oeste foram estacionários. As Regiões Sudeste, Sul e Nordeste apresentaram os maiores conglomerados das TBEE.

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Análise da política nacional de DST/Aids sob a perspectiva do modelo de coalizões de defesa

Cited by 9 publications

References 15 publications

Prevention and care strategies for people with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care

Prevention and care strategies for people with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care

Prevalence and circulant genotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis in university women from cities in the Brazilian Amazon

Distribuição espacial e tendência temporal da AIDS no Brasil e regiões entre 2005 e 2020

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