Fatores associados a capacidade funcional de idosos adscritos à Estratégia de Saúde da Família

Moreira, Lorrane Brunelle; Silva, Sílvia Lanziotti Azevedo da; Castro, Ana Emília Fonseca de; Lima, Sara Souza; Estevam, Dayane Oliveira; Freitas, Flávia Alexandra Silveira de; Vieira, Érica Leandro Marciano; Pereira, Daniele Sirineu

doi:10.1590/1413-81232020256.26092018

Cited by 14 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…The absence of significant results in these dimensions may be due to the context of long-term care in which the interventions were implemented. Often, the request for long-term care is made by families when a patient has reached an advanced stage of functional dependence or when there is an imbalance between the care needs and the necessary and appropriate responsiveness in the family context ( 4 , 40 , 41 ). Thus, future studies should evaluate different levels of care, allowing for a stratified analysis of participants’ functionality by level of care.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A rapid literature review on the health-related outcomes of long-term person-centered care models in adults with chronic illness

Cano,

Alves,

João

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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IntroductionThe strong association between age and the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, makes it imperative to promote self-care throughout life. Systematic knowledge on the health findings of person-centered care models may contribute to designing effective healthcare strategies to promote empowerment for self-care in long-term care.ObjectiveTo assess the association between the implementation of person-centered care models that promote self-care training in long-term care and health-related outcomes, among adults with chronic illness.MethodsA rapid review of the literature was performed following the Cochrane rapid review methodology. The electronic databases CINAHL, MedicLatina, MEDLINE, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection were searched for randomized experimental studies, published between 2017 and 2022, that implemented interventions based on person-centered models to promote self-care in adults aged ≥18 years with chronic diseases and needing long-term health care. Verification of the eligibility of the articles and the extraction of data were performed by two independent investigators. Quantitative data on the health-related variables assessed were collected and, through narrative synthesis, health outcomes were grouped into individual, institutional and societal levels.ResultsEight studies, mostly conducted in European countries, were included. All satisfied more than 60% of the methodological quality score. A large variability among studies was found regarding the number of participants, the data collection period and duration of the intervention, the samples selected and the care model implemented. A high number of health-related outcomes (n = 17) were analyzed in the studies, using 52 different instruments. The main health-related outcomes were multidimensional, with implications at the individual, institutional and societal levels. The promotion of overall health and wellbeing (n = 4), the implementation of patient-centered care models (n = 1), the positive and more frequent interactions with health professionals (2), the decrease on staff psychosocial distress (n = 1), and the absence of added costs (n = 1), while improving family caregivers’ skills (n = 1) were the main health-related outcomes described.ConclusionThere is a need to develop robust experimental studies focused on the views and experiences of all stakeholders and conducted in different countries and cultures. Short-, medium- and long-term health outcomes should be measured using internationally accepted and validated scales for chronic patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A rapid literature review on the health-related outcomes of long-term person-centered care models in adults with chronic illness

Cano,

Alves,

João

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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“…Em um estudo que avaliou o equilíbrio e a capacidade funcional de idosos por meio do Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) mostrou que a baixa força muscular estava associada a uma piora do equilíbrio e da capacidade funcional. 35 A baixa Força de Preensão Palmar é um forte indicativo de declínio funcional, indicando uma baixa força muscular global em idosos. 36 A implicação clínica deste estudo refere-se à importância da percepção em relação ao avançar da idade, seja do envelhecimento propriamente dito, ou em relação à forma como o idoso visualiza o seu corpo.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Correlação Entre Equilíbrio Postural E Força De Preensão Manual Em Idosas Após Pilates Na Água

et al. 2021

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Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar se há associação entre a imagem corporal, autoestima, percepção acerca do envelhecimento, equilíbrio postural e força de preensão palmar em idosas após a prática de Pilates na Água. Estudo descritivo, quasi-experimental, com amostra composta por idosas sedentárias com cognitivo preservado e independentes funcionais. Utilizou-se os instrumentos Body Appreciation Scale (BAS), Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ), TUG (Timed up and go) e o dinamômetro manual. O protocolo de PA foi dividido em aquecimento, fortalecimento em geral e alongamentos. A análise estatística se deu pelo coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e teste de correlação de Spearman e a intensidade foi classificada pelo critério de Malina. Participaram deste estudo 33 idosas (71,5±5,48 anos), com sobrepeso (27,02±4,42) e boa imagem corporal, autoestima e percepção sobre o envelhecimento. Ainda, apresentaram baixo risco de quedas e baixa força de preensão palmar. As idosas apresentaram, após o protocolo de exercícios de Pilates na Água, associação moderada entre imagem corporal e percepção sobre o envelhecimento no que diz respeito às crenças positivas sobre como lidar com o envelhecimento. Ainda, observou-se uma associação alta entre o equilíbrio postural e a força de preensão manual. Conclui-se que esses dados são importantes pois se deve direcionar meios para proporcionar um envelhecimento saudável e qualidade de vida as idosas.

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“…Aging is a natural, gradual, and heterogeneous process, determined by several factors such as genetics, lifestyle, living conditions, health conditions, and environmental conditions [3]. This process causes changes in body composition such as increased fat and a loss of muscle mass, resulting in reduced muscle strength and functional dependence [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This process causes changes in body composition such as increased fat and a loss of muscle mass, resulting in reduced muscle strength and functional dependence [4]. Such changes lead to modifications in the lifestyle of the elderly, as they make it difficult to carry out daily activities independently [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity Levels in Leisure Time, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Brazilian Older Adults: National Health Survey, 2019

Freitas,

Santos,

Da Silva

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Health interventions for elderly people must understand the association between physical activity, sociodemographic factors, and non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to verify the association between physical activity in leisure time, sociodemographic factors, and NCDs in Brazilian older people. This is a descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design, carried out using secondary data from the 2019 National Health Survey—Brazil. It used data from 23,144 subjects aged over 60 years. Statistical analyses included descriptive and quantile regression with cutoff points 0.25, 0.50 (Median), 0.75, and 0.90 to verify the association between the variables. The statistical software R version 4.1.3 was used. Older people aged between 60 and 79 years were highlighted up to the 50th quantile. Females showed lower values in all quantiles, with emphasis from quantile 50 onwards. Subjects who self-declared as “white” showed significant differences up to quantile 50, not indicating significant values from this cutoff point. Residents of the rural area had lower values than residents of the urban area in all quantiles, with emphasis starting from the median. For cardiovascular diseases, it was found that subjects who did not report having this type of disease had better results for the amount of physical activity during leisure time, especially from the 75th quantile. It was concluded that there is a direct relationship between time spent in leisure-time performing physical activity, sociodemographic variables, and NCDs. It is necessary to review and validate cutoff points according to each category viewed, which can favor the adjustment of interventions according to each population. Actions of this nature can favor adherence by groups of older people to the weekly practice of physical activity.

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Fatores associados a capacidade funcional de idosos adscritos à Estratégia de Saúde da Família

Cited by 14 publications

References 37 publications

A rapid literature review on the health-related outcomes of long-term person-centered care models in adults with chronic illness

A rapid literature review on the health-related outcomes of long-term person-centered care models in adults with chronic illness

Correlação Entre Equilíbrio Postural E Força De Preensão Manual Em Idosas Após Pilates Na Água

Physical Activity Levels in Leisure Time, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Brazilian Older Adults: National Health Survey, 2019

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