Relação entre composição corporal e dislipidemias em crianças e adolescentes

Oliosa, Polyana Romano; Zaniqueli, Divanei; Barbosa, Míriam Carmo Rodrigues; Mill, José Geraldo

doi:10.1590/1413-812320182410.17662017

Cited by 20 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(30 reference statements)

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“…Na tabela 1, são apresentadas informações referentes aos estudos integrados a investigação, os autores, o título, o periódico e local dos estudos. Foram identificadas publicações nos anos de 2015 (FERREIRA et al,2015(SILVA et al, 2016(CASTRO et al, 2017REIS et al, 2017(COSTA et al, 2018RODRIGUEZ et al, 2018) e 2019(ANDRADE et al, 2019OLIOSA et al, 2019). A grande maioria dos estudos foram realizados no estado de Minas Gerais (ANDRADE et al, 2019;CASTRO et al, 2017;FERREIRA et al, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…A descrição referente a caracterização dos estudos por autor/ano, tipo de estudo, objetivo, frequência, idade e distribuição por sexo encontra-se na Tabela 2. Nos estudos analisados, observamos que todos eram transversais com perfil de avaliação epidemiológico descritivo (ANDRADE et al, 2019;CASTRO et al, 2017;COSTA et al, 2018;OLIOSA et al, 2019;RODRÍGUEZ et al, 2018;SILVA et al, 2016), analítico (REIS et al, 2017), epidemiológico (FERREIRA et al, 2015. Com o objetivo de analisar a relação da obesidade e variáveis decorrentes desse acúmulo de gordura corporal como a pressão arterial (ANDRADE et al, 2019), alterações ortopédicas (CASTRO et al, 2016), marcadores ultrassonográficos (COSTA et al, 2018), hipertensão arterial sistêmica (FERREIRA et al, 2015), frações lipídicas (OLIOSA et al, 2019), aptidão física (RODRIGUEZ et al, 2018), hiperuricemia (REIS et al, 2017, síndrome metabólica (SILVA et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

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FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS A OBESIDADE INFANTIL EM ESCOLARES BRASILEIROS: uma revisão sistemática

et al. 2021

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Nos últimos anos, o quadro de obesidade, teve seu crescimento evidenciado em diversos países no mundo. No Brasil, foram elencados dados extremamente preocupantes, principalmente em se tratando de crianças obesas, pois a probabilidade de adquirir complicações na vida adulta, pode ser ampliada. Desse modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar nas evidências cientificas brasileiras os métodos de avaliação e os fatores de risco da obesidade em escolares brasileiros. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura advinda da busca de artigos, publicados nos últimos 6 anos, nas bases de dados SciELO, Medline e LILACS. Os descritores utilizados foram crianças, escolares, estudantes, obesidade, obesidade pediátrica, excesso de peso, gordura corporal, síndrome metabólica, doenças crônicas, diabetes melito, dislipidemias, hipertensão arterial, prevalência, incidência, ocorrência, frequência. Incluíram-se no estudo artigos originais completos publicados em periódicos, no idioma português, com ano de publicação no período de 2015 a 2020, e que tinham como objetivo identificar os fatores de risco da obesidade na infância. Foram encontrados 1199 referencias, destas, após utilização dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram excluídos 1191, contendo estudos duplicados, com conteúdos e públicos fora da temática. resultando 08 estudos selecionados. O índice de massa corporal e a circunferência da cintura foram os principais métodos de avaliação da obesidade infantil. Os fatores de risco associados a obesidade em escolares brasileiros foram a hipertensão arterial, síndrome metabólica, problemas ortopédicos e baixa aptidão física.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS A OBESIDADE INFANTIL EM ESCOLARES BRASILEIROS: uma revisão sistemática

et al. 2021

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“…At present, indicators of commonly using childhood obesity are body mass index (BMI), WC, abdominal skin thickness (AST), and waist height ratio (WHtR). BMI associated with dyslipidemia has been con rmed in children and adolescents 15 . As well known, BMI is the most commonly used index, which can re ect total body composition 16 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

A novel indicator of children lipid accumulation product associated with dyslipidemia in Chinese children and adolescents

Wang

Yuan

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background and aimsThe dyslipidemia contributed to more than half Cardiovascular disease (CVD) which ranked first in all causes of death in the world. Children’s lipid accumulation product (CLAP) is significantly related to cardiac metabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. The present study was to explore a novel indicator of children’s lipid accumulation product (CLAP) associated with dyslipidemia in Chinese children and adolescents.MethodsA total of 683 children and adolescents aged 8-15 years were recruited using the stratified cluster sampling method in this cross-sectional study, and were measured their body height, weight, waist circumference (WC), abdominal skinfold thickness (AST), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), dietary behaviors and physical activities. A logistic regression model and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) were used to compare the effects of CLAP for predicting dyslipidemia.ResultsThe prevalence of dyslipidemia was 13.6% (13.9% in boys and 13.2% in girls). The AUC (95%CI) of CLAP for predicting dyslipidemia was 0.76 (0.66-0.84) in girls, was 0.83 (0.76-0.89) in boys, and was higher than those of Sweight, SWC, SAST, SWHtR, and SBMI, respectively. The P85 of CLAP was the optimal value to predict dyslipidemia among girls (OR (95% CI): 10.54(5.09-21.82), AUC (95% CI): 0.72 (0.62-0.81). The P75 of CLAP was the optimal value to predict dyslipidemia among boys (OR (95% CI): 8.74(4.54-16.85), AUC (95% CI): 0.73 (95% CI 0.65-0.81).ConclusionsThe CLAP was a novel indicator associated with dyslipidemia in Chinese children and adolescents, and performed better than weight, WC, AST, WHtR, and BMI.

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“…Conversely, waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WtHR) are better indicators for estimating abdominal obesity and can be used as predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. 3 Therefore, the combined use of these three anthropometric indices (BMI, WC, and WtHR) allows more reliable estimates of the evaluation of abdominal obesity and, consequently, of the risk of developing CVD among children. 1 Differences between the prevalence of overweight among students in public and private schools is well-studied; 4,5 however, studies that assess the nutritional status of schoolchildren in the same school system, differentiating them by the geographic location of schools in the urban area of the same city, are still scarce.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Abdominal obesity-related risk factors in children from public schools of Barbacena, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Canuto

Silva

Martins

et al. 2022

Rev. paul. pediatr.

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Objective: To evaluate the sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with abdominal obesity in children from public schools in Barbacena, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 326 students aged 7 to 9 years from public schools in the urban area of the city. Anthropometric data included body weight, height, body mass index according to age, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio. Food consumption was evaluated using the Previous Day Food Questionnaire. Abdominal obesity was assessed based on waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. The bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed by logistic regression, estimating the crude and adjusted odds ratio (OR), with 95% confidence interval. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 30.7%; whereas the prevalence of abdominal obesity was 9.2 and 12.6% according to waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio, respectively. Boys (OR 2.76; 95%CI 1.22–6.25) and children from central schools (OR 2.73; 95%CI 1.08–6.80) presented an increased chance of abdominal obesity according to waist circumference. Abdominal obesity according to waist-to-height ratio was associated with the central location of the schools (OR 2.18; 95%CI 1.02–4.63) and the habit of skipping supper (OR 2.01; 95%CI 1.00–4.09). Conclusions: The findings showed that being a boy, studying in a central school, and skipping supper were the main risk factors associated with abdominal obesity.

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Relação entre composição corporal e dislipidemias em crianças e adolescentes

Cited by 20 publications

References 26 publications

FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS A OBESIDADE INFANTIL EM ESCOLARES BRASILEIROS: uma revisão sistemática

FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS A OBESIDADE INFANTIL EM ESCOLARES BRASILEIROS: uma revisão sistemática

A novel indicator of children lipid accumulation product associated with dyslipidemia in Chinese children and adolescents

Abdominal obesity-related risk factors in children from public schools of Barbacena, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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