Fatores associados e índice de adiposidade corporal (IAC) em adultos: estudo de base populacional

Segheto, Wellington; Hallal, Pedro Curi; Marins, João Carlos Bouzas; Silva, Danielle Cristina Guimarães da; Ribeiro, Andréia Queiróz; Morais, Sílvia Helena Oliveira; Longo, Giana Zarbato

doi:10.1590/1413-81232018233.11172016

Cited by 17 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…65 Analyzing the Body Adiposity Index (BAI), it was observed that most older women were in increased risk range for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases compared to older men. This finding coincides with other studies realized: Lemos 51 with older people attending UnATI/Manaus; Diniz et al 70 comparing anthropometric indicators of overweight/obesity in older people residents in rural áreas; Pinheiro and Cunha 71 analyzing indicators of body fatness in the older people and Segheto et al 72 conducting a nutritional survey in the older people, where older women showed positive association with the body fatness index. Regarding BAI, Sopeña et al 73 found 37.6% in older women and 29.8% in older men, coinciding with this study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…The BAI is an index that can be used for the identification of the body adiposity and the possible consequences of overweight and according to Bergman et al 74 the BAI shows a better correlation with the percentage of body fat when compared to BMI. A populationbased study that analyzed the factors associated with body fat index, in Brazilian adults, observed that in women there was an average increase of 6.2% in the BAI about men and concluded that factors such as gender, age, marital status, self-assessment of health, and dissatisfaction with body the image was determinant for the increase in BAI, indicating a strong risk for chronic non-communicable diseases, 72 such as blood pressure, blood lipid profile, insulin resistance, among other factors. 75 Although the ageing process cannot be considered synonymous with diseases and disabilities, the current trend is that most of the older people live more is affected by chronic conditions and, generally, these chronic conditions are directly related to greater impairment of the functional capacity of the older people.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The nutritional status of older people attended at Eliza Queiroz Maciel Living Center in Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil

Hurtado-Guerrero¹,

Hurtado-Guerrero²,

Lopes³

2020

IJFCM

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Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research study approach. Results: It was found that among the 78 older people participants, older women (83.3%), widows (41.0%), between 65 and 69 years old (37.2%), mediums brown (46.1%), Catholics (76.9%), incomplete elementary education (35.9%), with 4 to 6 children (30,8%), retired (78.2%), monthly income 1 to 3 minimum wages (73.1%), own house (88.5%) of masonry (75.6%) and with electrical services, piped water, garbage collection and sewage network (48.7%). It was observed, on average, higher prevalence of overweight by World Health Organization and Lipschitz cut points (39.7% and 55.1%), respectively, followed by obesity (41.0%) by PAHO cut points, with greatly increased risk in body fat index (BFI) (53.8%), waist circumference (WC) (82.1%) and increased for waist circumference/hip circumference (WC/HC) (94.9%). Conclusions: It can be concluded that 51.1 % of the evaluated older people were overweight, and older women showed a very high risk for diseases associated with overweight (90.8 %), with the predominance of android fat in older women (86.2%).

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The nutritional status of older people attended at Eliza Queiroz Maciel Living Center in Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil

Hurtado-Guerrero¹,

Hurtado-Guerrero²,

Lopes³

2020

IJFCM

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“…An investigation conducted in 964 individuals from Viçosa-MG 29 evaluated the association between BAI and presence of diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. In this investigation, this general obesity indicator was not associated with any CvRF.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesidade e associação de indicadores antropométricos com fatores de risco em professores

Júnior

Oliveira

Resende

et al. 2017

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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The aim of this study was to verify general and central obesity, as well as the association of anthropometric indicators with cardiovascular risk factors (CvRF) in teachers of the private network of Viçosa-MG. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 150 teachers. Body mass index (BMI), conicity index (CI), body adiposity index (BAI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist circumference (WC), abdominal circumference (AC) and body fat percentage (%BF); systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP); glycemia (GL), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) were evaluated. The prevalence of general and central obesity was calculated in addition to the simple linear regression to verify the association of anthropometric indicators between themselves and with CvRF. General and central obesity was identified in 19% and 17% of teachers respectively. The best associations between anthropometric indicators were between BMI and WHtR (R² = 0.81), WHtR and AC (R² = 0.78) and BMI and AC (R² = 0.76), all of which were positive. Between anthropometric indicators and CvRF, the best associations were found between WHtR and TG (R² = 0.25), AC and SBP (R² = 0.18) and WHR and HDL-c (R² = 0.19), the first two associations being positive and the last negative. It was concluded that approximately one in five teachers presented obesity. The general obesity indicator, BMI, was positively associated with anthropometric indicators and with most CvRF. However, central obesity indicators presented greater explanatory power on CvRF.

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“…Com relação à cintura-quadril (RCQ), os pontos de corte foram 0,8 para mulheres e 1,0 para homens (11). Com relação ao índice de adiposidade corporal (IAC), os valores considerados foram de 25 % para homens e 35 % para mulheres (12). A circunferência da coxa (CCx) foi medida com fita métrica inelástica, no ponto médio entre a prega inguinal e a borda proximal da patela, e o valor de corte foi de ≥ 44 cm para homens e ≥ 43,70 cm para mulheres (12).…”

Section: Coleta De Dadosunclassified

“…Com relação ao índice de adiposidade corporal (IAC), os valores considerados foram de 25 % para homens e 35 % para mulheres (12). A circunferência da coxa (CCx) foi medida com fita métrica inelástica, no ponto médio entre a prega inguinal e a borda proximal da patela, e o valor de corte foi de ≥ 44 cm para homens e ≥ 43,70 cm para mulheres (12). Para serem considerados hipertensos, os participantes deveriam apresentar valores de pressão arterial superiores a 139/89 mmHg, de acordo com a VII Diretriz Brasileira de Hipertensão Arterial.…”

Section: Coleta De Dadosunclassified

Effectiveness of Ginger in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study of the Randomized Clinical Trial Type

et al. 2021

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Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of ginger in the reduction of the glycemic, lipid and anthropometric levels in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Materials and method: A double-blind pilot study of the randomized clinical trial type, conducted between October 2017 and January 2018. The inclusion criteria were as follows: individuals with type 2 diabetes, aged from 18 to 80 years old, using oral antidiabetic drugs, and with glycated hemoglobin values between 7 % and 10 %. The participants were randomized and allocated in two different groups. In the experimental group, the participants used 1.2 g of ginger and, in the control group, 1.2 g of placebo. The primary outcome was the reduction in blood glucose. The reduction in the lipid and anthropometric levels was the secondary outcome. The intervention lasted four weeks. Results: A total of 21 participants were included in the study. The use of 1.2 g of ginger resulted in noticeable reductions in the anthropometric and lipid levels in 30 days of follow-up, but it did not reduce the glycemic levels. Conclusions: In this study, it was shown that ginger capsules, in doses of 1.2 g a day, can help to reduce anthropometric measures and lipid levels in the population under study; however, it had no effect on the glycemic levels.

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Fatores associados e índice de adiposidade corporal (IAC) em adultos: estudo de base populacional

Abstract: Resumo Objetivou- 36,89 (IC 30,43), sendo mais elevada nos homens (48,34 (CI 30.81 to 43.43),

Cited by 17 publications

References 39 publications

The nutritional status of older people attended at Eliza Queiroz Maciel Living Center in Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil

The nutritional status of older people attended at Eliza Queiroz Maciel Living Center in Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil

Obesidade e associação de indicadores antropométricos com fatores de risco em professores

Effectiveness of Ginger in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study of the Randomized Clinical Trial Type

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