Mudanças no mercado de serviços domésticos: uma análise da evolução dos salários no período 2006-2011

Abstract

ResumoOs trabalhadores domésticos estão entre as categorias mais beneficiadas com os aumentos reais de renda no Brasil, embora sua remuneração média continue muito distante do restante da economia. Nesse contexto, este artigo buscou investigar as consequências econômicas das mudanças no mercado de serviços domésticos, utilizando um modelo de equilíbrio geral computável (BRIDGE). Em termos gerais, os resultados mostram que 0,58% do crescimento econômico acumulado entre 2006 e 2011 (ou cerca de R$ 19 bilhões de reais) podem ser atribuídos ao aumento da renda do trabalho doméstico e ao correspondente crescimento nos custos desses serviços.Palavras-chave: Trabalho doméstico; Salários; Equilíbrio geral computá-vel. AbstractDomestic workers are among the most benefited groups from the increases in real income in Brazil although the average earnings are still far from the rest of the economy. In this context, this paper investigates the economic consequences of changes in the market for domestic services, using a computable general equilibrium model (BRIDGE). Overall, the findings shows that 0.58% (or about R$ 19 billion Reais) of cumulative economic growth between 2006 and 2011, can be attributed to domestic labor income increases and the corresponding growth in the costs of these services.

Economic Impacts of the Vale-Cultura (Culture Voucher): A Computable General Equilibrium Model

“…It was first used by Domingues et al [34] to analyze the effects of the economic slowdown caused by the economic crisis of 2009 in the Brazilian scenario. The model was later used by Souza and Domingues [35] in a study on the economic impacts of changes in the domestic Brazilian services market between 2006 and 2011. Domingues et al [28], in simulations on the effect of the ProgramaFarmácia Popular in the reallocation of household spending; Cardoso et al [36], in evaluating the impacts of payroll relief according to policies adopted by the federal Government.…”