2016
DOI: 10.1590/0104-07072016001100015
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Use of Crack and Other Drugs Among Children and Adolescents and Its Impact on the Family Environment: An Integrative Literature Review

Abstract: Drugs abuse is a complex phenomenon with many causes, and it affects children and adolescents. The objective of this research was to seek scientific evidence that contributes to the understanding of the existing relation between the use of crack and other drugs by children and adolescents and the family. The method used was the integrative review. The bases analyzed were: MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, BDENF and IBECS. Descriptors: cocaine, crack, family and family relationships. Three categories were evidenced: F… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…Researches identify the severity of the situations experienced by the adolescent due to the drug use in the family, with an intergenerational transmission of behavior model and the access facilitated to drug in the own family environment. 18,19 During a research about the adolescents'social vulnerability under treatment in the CAPS AD, is shown that, besides the drug use in the family environment, the non-coexistence or lack of dialog with parents or responsible constitutes a social vulnerability to the drug use. 3 In this sense, it becomes essential the awareness on negative consequences of the consumption in the family environment, aiming at reducing the vulnerabilities that can motivate the drug use, and promote a more protected and healthy environment for the adolescent's development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researches identify the severity of the situations experienced by the adolescent due to the drug use in the family, with an intergenerational transmission of behavior model and the access facilitated to drug in the own family environment. 18,19 During a research about the adolescents'social vulnerability under treatment in the CAPS AD, is shown that, besides the drug use in the family environment, the non-coexistence or lack of dialog with parents or responsible constitutes a social vulnerability to the drug use. 3 In this sense, it becomes essential the awareness on negative consequences of the consumption in the family environment, aiming at reducing the vulnerabilities that can motivate the drug use, and promote a more protected and healthy environment for the adolescent's development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Family support is fundamental for physical and social restoration, as well as for continued treatment. (20,21) On the other hand, the family integration deficit, with discussions, discrimination and fights, stimulates the use of alcohol and other drugs, distorting and destroying the self-confidence and self-esteem of the members. (21) The inclusion of the family member in the treatment becomes relevant due to the weaknesses identified in this context that require understanding and assistance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(20,21) On the other hand, the family integration deficit, with discussions, discrimination and fights, stimulates the use of alcohol and other drugs, distorting and destroying the self-confidence and self-esteem of the members. (21) The inclusion of the family member in the treatment becomes relevant due to the weaknesses identified in this context that require understanding and assistance. Thus, we suggest strategies that aim to strengthen the role of the family and family relationships such as family group activities and individual family care in specialized services.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Articles that failed to answer the research question, duplicates and articles not available in full were excluded. Duplicate articles were counted from the database with the largest number of references (12) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%