Influencia de pares, familia, espiritualidad, entretenimiento y consumo de drogas en estudiantes de Universidad en Manabi, Ecuador

Scott, Magaly; Noh, Samuel; Brands, Bruna; Hamilton, Hayley; Gastaldo, Denise; Wright, Maria da Glória Miotto; Cumsille, Francisco; Khenti, Akwatu

doi:10.1590/0104-07072015001180014

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Por otro lado, Villalobos et al (18) afirman que las consecuencias del consumo de SPA, obedecen al tipo de droga como la cantidad y frecuencia de uso, los cuales tendrán un impacto en los circuitos de recompensa desencadenando un trastorno por consumo de sustancias con el pasar del tiempo (21). En Ecuador, la prevalencia de consumo, también se puede calificar como alta, tanto en drogas legales (55.2%) e ilegales (8.4%) en el año 2015, siendo las más consumidas el alcohol y el tabaco (61).…”

Section: Consumo De Sustancias Psicoactivasunclassified

Resiliencia y funcionalidad psicosocial en adictos institucionalizados

Pesantes

López

Parra-Lupercio

et al. 2021

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El consumo de drogas, constituye un problema de salud pública, debido a la serie de repercusiones que genera en la calidad de vida del sujeto. Este estudio cumplió con el propósito de establecer la asociación existente entre los niveles de funcionalidad psicosocial, resiliencia y consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (SPA) en personas consumidoras internas en los Centros de Tratamiento Especializado a personas con consumo problemático de alcohol y otras drogas (CETAD) del cantón Paute. Se utilizó un diseño descriptivo, prospectivo, de tipo transversal y no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 62 personas en edades entre los 18 y 64 años, internas en dos CETAD; se utilizaron como instrumentos la prueba de detección de consumo de alcohol, tabaco y sustancias (ASSIT), Cuestionario para la Evaluación de discapacidad (WHODAS 2.0) y la Escala de Resiliencia (ER-14). Los resultados reflejan que el total de la muestra consume alcohol, situándola como la droga de mayor prevalencia; el 62,9% evidenció deficiencia ligera en su funcionalidad; la mayoría de ellos, evidenció resiliencia entre alta y muy alta y una relación significativa entre funcionalidad psicosocial y resiliencia (p=0,001). Se concluyó que el tabaco y el alcohol son las sustancias de mayor prevalencia, la mayor parte de ellos presentan una alta resiliencia, se observa que no existe relación significativa entre las mismas, salvo entre funcionalidad psicosocial y resiliencia.

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Section: Consumo De Sustancias Psicoactivasunclassified

Resiliencia y funcionalidad psicosocial en adictos institucionalizados

Pesantes

López

Parra-Lupercio

et al. 2021

jah

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“…Although religiosity and spirituality appear associated to protective behavior for use and abuse of drugs. 4,[16][17] In this case, the fact of have religiosity or spirituality or religious beliefs is more related to negative attitudes towards those who abuse of drugs, stigmatizing attitudes that can become a challenge aimed to break barriers of access to health care of these people. 6,[8][9][10][13][14] Attitudes also may vary if the interviewee had personal experience with drug use and if knows some family member or close friend with abuse of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and base paste, being more ambivalent to who they know with alcohol abuse, which no surprises, when 91% of interviewees use the drug and it is the biggest consumption in country.…”

Section: /12mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…15 Others pose religiosity or spirituality as a protective factor, where female gender possesses higher level of spirituality than male gender. 4,[16][17] It was also being described that women had less stigmatizing attitudes than men. 18 Few studies in Chile focused on population attitude towards people with drug abuse; rather they relate drug use with the perception of safety of population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urban Residents Attitudes Towards People With Drug Abuse in Five Districts of Concepcion Commune, Chile

Jara-Concha

Cumsille

2019

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Objective: to analyze the attitudes of residents in an urban commune of Concepción, Chile towards people with drug abuse according to drug type, personal experience and socio-demographic variables. Method: descriptive and cross-sectional study that examines the attitude of 121 people of five census districts of commune of Concepción, Chile, regarding who has abuse of four types of drugs: alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and base paste, and its relation with socio-demographic variables, personal experience, drug type, using the Multidimensional Inventory of Attitudes. Results: ambivalent attitudes are observed towards those who abuses of alcohol and marijuana; on the other hand, attitude is negative towards those who abuse of cocaine and base paste. Female gender and religiosity were significantly associated with negative attitudes and young adults presented more ambivalent and less negative attitudes than middle-aged adults and older did. Personal experience is significantly related only if people that abuse of marijuana and cocaine are known. Conclusion: it is concluded that ambivalent and negative attitudes prevail towards people who abuse of drugs, what constitutes an obstacle to access treatment and social integration. It is necessary to keep investigating about attitudes, social distance and personal contact in order to elaborate strategies that allow to address stigma and discrimination towards those who present drug abuse in Chile

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“…** Additionally, a study conducted at the University of Manabí, Ecuador, reveals that the most commonly used drugs in the last 12 months were alcohol and tobacco, with 52.8% and 24.4%, respectively. 8 In turn, another study conducted at the University of Salvador indicates that the most commonly used drugs are alcohol, tobacco and cannabis. 9 A study of social perception, carried out in the city of Quito-Ecuador, investigated how individuals react to people with problematic uses of drugs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes Towards People With Problematic Drug Use in the City of Loja, Ecuador

Delgado

Brands

2019

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Objective: analyze attitudes toward people with problematic drug use in the city of Loja, Ecuador. Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional, preliminary study using survey methodology aimed at collecting data on attitudes towards people with problematic drug use by residents in the city of Loja, Ecuador. The sample size is 121 individuals. This study is part of a multi-center investigation that involves 10 universities and a National Drug Council in Latin America. Results: the results revealed that attitudes toward people with problematic uses of alcohol are positive while attitudes toward people with problematic uses of other drugs such as marijuana and cocaine are ambivalent. It also shows that ambivalence prevails according to the majority of socio-demographic variables, differing in the masculine gender, people in the range of 18-29 years; those who lives with their partner; those who have a higher education than high school who have a positive attitude towards people with problematic uses of alcohol. And the scale that presents the greatest difficulties is the area of personal contact with negative attitudes towards the users of marijuana and cocaine. Conclusion: it is vital to continue researching about stigma, social distance and attitudes towards people who use drugs in the Ecuadorian context, its impact on treatment and social integration and the most appropriate information strategies to avoid stigma.

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Influencia de pares, familia, espiritualidad, entretenimiento y consumo de drogas en estudiantes de Universidad en Manabi, Ecuador

Cited by 7 publications

References 4 publications

Resiliencia y funcionalidad psicosocial en adictos institucionalizados

Resiliencia y funcionalidad psicosocial en adictos institucionalizados

Urban Residents Attitudes Towards People With Drug Abuse in Five Districts of Concepcion Commune, Chile

Attitudes Towards People With Problematic Drug Use in the City of Loja, Ecuador

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