Padrões de crescimento e desenvolvimentismo: uma perspectiva keynesiano-institucionalista

Filho, Fernando Ferrari; Paula, Luiz Fernando de

doi:10.1590/0103-6351/3875

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…The policies advocated include wage policies (minimum wages being powerful instruments for increasing demand and redistributing income), social transfers directed to the poorest segments of the population, promotion of consumer credit, public investment in infrastructure to create incentives for private investment, industrial policies, and financing subsidized by public banks. Therefore, this approach is a kind of wage-led growth strategy-pursuing growth through an increase in the proportion of wages in the national income, which induces investment and profit (Ferrari- Filho and Paula, 2016).…”

Section: The Pt Project: Social Developmentalism or New Developmentalmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Developmentalist Project of the PT Governments: An Economic and Political Assessment

Paula¹,

Santos²,

Moura³

2020

Latin American Perspectives

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An analysis of the endogenous and exogenous political and economic factors that conditioned the Partido dos Trabalhadores’s (PT) social-developmentalist project in 2003–2016 in the light of financialization and the “confidence game” conditioned by the volatility of external liquidity and commodities prices concludes that the first Lula administration faced the problem of a crisis of confidence and adopted orthodox policies but was able, with the improvement of international conditions, to launch policies of a more interventionist and distributive trend. Dilma Rousseff, facing a downright unfavorable international context, explicitly broke with the confidence game by applying the policy set of the new macroeconomic matrix. In her second term she radically reversed the policy orientation, moving toward a strong fiscal adjustment and monetary orthodoxy, and this eventually undermined her few sources of political support. The economic crisis from the second half of 2014 on undoubtedly contributed to the political crisis, which in turn made infeasible any attempt to implement policies to reverse the situation of economic crisis. Dilma’s impeachment finally interrupted the PT’s developmentalist project, allowing the emergence of new political actors. Uma análise dos fatores endógenos e exógenos, políticos e econômicos que condicionaram o projeto social-desenvolvimentista do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) em 2003–2016 à luz da financeirização e do “confidence game” condicionado pela volatilidade dos ciclos externos de liquidez e preços de commodities conclui que o primeiro governo Lula enfrentou o problema de crise de confiança e adotou políticas ortodoxas, mas pôde, com a melhoria nas condições internacionais, adotar políticas de perfil mais intervencionista e redistributivista. Já Dilma Rousseff, embora enfrentando contexto internacional francamente desfavorável, rompe explicitamente com o “confidence game” ao assumir o conjunto de políticas da Nova Matriz Macroeconômica. Na transição do primeiro para o segundo mandato, Dilma inverteu radicalmente a orientação das políticas, partindo para um forte ajuste fiscal e a ortodoxia monetária, o que acabou minando os poucos focos de sustentação política com os quais contava na sociedade. A crise econômica a partir do segundo semestre de 2014 sem dúvida contribuiu para dar origem à crise política, e esta por sua vez inviabilizou qualquer tentativa de implementação de políticas para reverter o quadro de crise econômica. O impeachment de Dilma, por fim, interrompe o projeto desenvolvimentista do PT, permitindo a emergência de novos atores políticos.

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Section: The Pt Project: Social Developmentalism or New Developmentalmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Developmentalist Project of the PT Governments: An Economic and Political Assessment

Paula¹,

Santos²,

Moura³

2020

Latin American Perspectives

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Nacional, democrático e social: o desenvolvimentismo chileno durante os governos radicais

Bandeira

Silva

2021

Brazil. J. Polit. Econ.

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RESUMO A primeira experiência desenvolvimentista chilena ocorreu durante os quatorze anos (1938-1952) de governos democráticos do Partido Radical. Tal partido, apesar de ser formado pelas classes médias, tinha a questão social e a diminuição da dependência externa como preocupações centrais. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é entender as especificidades dos governos desenvolvimentistas e radicais no Chile, partindo do argumento que eles perseguiram, concomitantemente, a construção de um desenvolvimentismo nacional, democrático e social. Para tanto, será explorado o conceito de desenvolvimentismo em si, para então analisar política econômica do período.

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Preference for Liquidity of Agents: An Analyse of Brasilian Case

2015

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This work is meant to show the relevance of the role of money in explaining regional disparities. Points out that before the currency and the banks are incorporated theories of regional development, had two views on regional development, founded on a convergence of unequal growth and divergence in another, where the rates would become increasingly unequal. The literature on the regional economy have given little attention to financial variables and their role in regional development. In this context, the currency has received secondary treatment in the analysis of the regional economy, perhaps in the belief of some theorists in the neutrality of money in the long run, or others who have relied on the assumption of perfect interregional mobility of capital. However, this perspective has been changing in recent years, particularly in post-Keynesian agenda. Thus, we intend to examine the behavior of the public regarding the preference for liquidity in the face of regional characteristics and the financial instability and therefore demonstrate their relevance to explain the differences in regional economic development. To analyze the decision to demand money was used educational and behavioral aspects. The hypothesis that there is a financial concentration in regions with a lower liquidity preference was ratified. For this, the study was developed based on the analysis of units of the Brazilian federation. The database of the Central Bank, and Datasus allowed the use of the formula suggested by the literature pertinent to the theme

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Padrões de crescimento e desenvolvimentismo: uma perspectiva keynesiano-institucionalista

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

The Developmentalist Project of the PT Governments: An Economic and Political Assessment

The Developmentalist Project of the PT Governments: An Economic and Political Assessment

Nacional, democrático e social: o desenvolvimentismo chileno durante os governos radicais

Preference for Liquidity of Agents: An Analyse of Brasilian Case

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