Aspectos psicossociais em desastres socioambientais de origem geoclimática: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Carvalho, Milena Maciel de; Oliveira, Simone Santos

doi:10.1590/0103-11042020e223

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…In Brazil, clinical and demographical data related to victims of disasters are usually reported to the Brazilian Ministry of Health, whereas disasters are notified by the Brazilian Ministry of Defense. Therefore, it is difficult to analyze the association between disasters and health outcomes, including the spread of diseases and the impact on mental health 31,32,33 . Besides limiting the study, the lack of specific demographic and clinical data makes it more difficult to plan health assistance for specific health conditions and to specific population groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The health burden of natural and technological disasters in Brazil from 2013 to 2021

2023

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Disasters deeply impact the health of the affected population and the economy of a country. The health burden of disasters in Brazil is underestimated and more studies are needed to underpin policies and actions for disaster risk reduction. This study analyzes and describes disasters that occurred in Brazil from 2013 to 2021. The Integrated Disaster Information System (S2iD) was accessed to obtain demographic data, disaster data according to Brazilian Classification and Codification of Disasters (COBRADE), and health outcome data (number of dead, injured, sick, unsheltered, displaced, and missing individuals and other outcomes). Database preparation and analysis were performed in Tableau. In total, 98.62% (50,481) of the disasters registered in Brazil from 2013 to 2021 are natural, with a significant increase in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a biological disaster. This disaster group also caused the highest number of deaths (321,111), as well as injured (208,720) and sick (7,041,099) people. By analyzing data for each geographic region, we observed differences regarding disasters frequency and their health outcomes. In Brazil, climatological disasters are the most frequent (23,452 events) and occur mainly in the Northeast region. Geological disasters have the highest lethality, which are more common in the Southeast; however, the most common disasters in the South and Southeast are those of the meteorological and hydrological groups. Therefore, since the greatest health outcomes are associated with disasters predicted in time and space, public policies for the prevention and management of disasters can reduce the impacts of these events.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The health burden of natural and technological disasters in Brazil from 2013 to 2021

2023

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“…In another segment of public health, a study highlights the importance of field hospitals as an emergency response 21 . It underlines the need for investments in the hospital/health context, which ranges from elaborating targeted diagnoses, training schedules and permanent education of professionals to care protocols and service flows, evaluation of human, material and technological resources, psychological support for professionals and the development of advanced skills through the context of disasters and risk management 25 .…”

Section: A6mentioning

confidence: 99%

The COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of humanitarian logistics

Silveira

Filho

Pontes

et al. 2023

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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An integrative literature review (ILR) was conducted to identify the relationship between humanitarian logistics and the development of the COVID-19 pandemic based on research in the SCOPUS, MEDLINE and ENEGEP databases in April and May 2022. In all, 61 articles were evaluated according to the following criteria: original article or review of literature published in a scientific journal; abstract and full text available; article on humanitarian logistics in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. The resulting sample comprised eleven publications organized and analyzed through a synthesis matrix, where 72% were published in international journals and mostly in 2021 (56%). The presence of the supply chain defines the course of action of economic and social sectors, which in turn determine, by means of an interdisciplinary approach, humanitarian operations in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of studies narrows down humanitarian logistics to mitigate the impacts caused by these disasters, both in the context of the current pandemic and in future events of the same nature. However, as a global emergency, it suggests the need to increase scientific knowledge on the subject of humanitarian logistics related to disaster events.

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“…Pode provocar danos e perdas humanas significativos, afetando a vida e as atividades das pessoas que vivem nas áreas afetadas 1 . Há registros de inundações históricas com desfechos graves muldialmente e, no Brasil, especificamente na região sul, os eventos hidrológicos marcam impactos psicossociais recorrentes à saúde da população, tornando-se uma demanda emergente ao sistema de saúde [2][3] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Atuação De Equipes De Saúde Na Gestão De Riscos De Desastres

Manfrini,

Rodrigues,

Meirelles

et al. 2023

Texto contexto - enferm.

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RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer as percepções dos profissionais de equipes de atenção primária à saúde e de atenção psicossocial quanto a atuação frente aos impactos psicossociais pós-desastres naturais hidrológicos no sul do Brasil. Método: abordagem qualitativa, tipo estudo de múltiplos casos, descritivo e integrado. Participaram profissionais e gestores da Atenção Primária à Saúde e da Atenção Psicossocial de municípios do Sul do Brasil. Coleta de dados durante execução de projeto financiado, com entrevistas narrativas entre janeiro e maio de 2018. Análise dos dados seguiu etapas do método de Fritz Schütze. Resultados: a interpretação das narrativas dos casos e suas unidades de análise, compuseram as categorias: 1) Atuação das equipes de saúde nos desastres e 2) Significados culturais e capacitação à redução de riscos e desastres. Foram identificadas demandas de atenção pré-inundação; demandas durante o evento do desastre; e demandas após inundação: cuidado na atenção psicossocial e vigilância do território. Conclusão: o estudo identificou ações percebidas por profissionais de equipes de saúde e de gestores municipais com relação aos desastres em um contexto de recorrentes eventos. Embora reconheçam aspectos culturais para a resposta resiliente, há lacunas operacionais e de capacitação para que a gestão do plano de resposta e de recuperação seja efetiva em nível de comunidade.

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Aspectos psicossociais em desastres socioambientais de origem geoclimática: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Cited by 5 publications

References 28 publications

The health burden of natural and technological disasters in Brazil from 2013 to 2021

The health burden of natural and technological disasters in Brazil from 2013 to 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of humanitarian logistics

Atuação De Equipes De Saúde Na Gestão De Riscos De Desastres

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