Revisão sistemática sobre crack: aspectos relacionados ao uso e abuso

Zanotto, Daniele Farina; Büchele, Fátima

doi:10.1590/0103-11042013e02

Saúde debate

2013

DOI: 10.1590/0103-11042013e02

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Revisão sistemática sobre crack: aspectos relacionados ao uso e abuso

Daniele Farina Zanotto

Fátima Büchele

Abstract: RESUMO Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de artigos, com o objetivo de analisar os aspectos relacionados ao uso e abuso do crack. A análise foi realizada a partir de 126 artigos e seguiu os passos propostos por Minayo (2000): ordenação, classificação dos dados e análise final. Os resultados relacionam principalmente as consequências do uso para a saúde (42,8%). Além destas, foi possivel traçar o perfil do usuário (22,2%), Surgiram estudos sobre a abordagem psicológica e social (13,4%). As ligações da droga c… Show more

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2022

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Syphilis and Co-Infections with HIV-1, HBV, and HCV among People Who Use Crack-Cocaine in Northern Brazil

Baia

Cordeiro²,

Frade

et al. 2022

Pathogens

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The rates of syphilis and viral co-infections among people who use crack-cocaine (PWUCC) were assessed in this study. This cross-sectional study relied on biological and self-reported socio-behavioral data from a convenience sample of 990 PWUCC from twenty-six municipalities in the states of Amapá and Pará, northern Brazil. Blood samples were collected to assess the presence of Treponema pallidum using the Rapid Qualitative Test (RQT) and the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL). Reactive samples by RQT were used to assess the presence of HBV, HCV, and HIV-1 using Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Logistic regression models were used to determine the association of variables assessed with syphilis. In total, 287 (29.0%) of the PWUCC sample had reactive results for syphilis. HBV (15.7%), HCV (5.9%), and HIV-1 (9.8%) were detected among PWUCC with syphilis. Young age, low monthly income and education level, long duration of crack-cocaine use, condomless sex, multiple sex partners, and exchange of sex for money/drugs were associated with syphilis. The present study provides unique insights on the epidemiological status of syphilis among PWUCC in northern Brazil, with multiple implications for improving urgent interventions for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

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Syphilis and Co-Infections with HIV-1, HBV, and HCV among People Who Use Crack-Cocaine in Northern Brazil

Baia

Cordeiro²,

Frade

et al. 2022

Pathogens

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Revisão sistemática sobre crack: aspectos relacionados ao uso e abuso

Cited by 1 publication

References 18 publications

Syphilis and Co-Infections with HIV-1, HBV, and HCV among People Who Use Crack-Cocaine in Northern Brazil

Syphilis and Co-Infections with HIV-1, HBV, and HCV among People Who Use Crack-Cocaine in Northern Brazil

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