2019
DOI: 10.1590/0102-7786334015
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Caracterização dos Diferentes Tipos de El Niño e seus Impactos na América do Sul a Partir de Dados Observados e Modelados

Abstract: Resumo Estudos recentes têm apontado para a existência de dois tipos de eventos de El Niño (EN): EN do Pacífico oriental ou Canônico (EP, sigla em inglês) e EN do Pacífico Central ou Modoki (CP, sigla em inglês). Neste estudo, foram utilizados dados observados e de três modelos do Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) para avaliar o impacto dos dois tipos de EN na precipitação da América do Sul desde o trimestre de Junho-Agosto do ano inicial do evento até Março-Maio do ano seguinte. O modelo d… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…At the interannual time scales, anomalous sea‐surface temperatures (SSTs) in the tropical Pacific and in the TNA during El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are considered the main climatic drivers of the northern South America hydroclimate (Enfield and Mayer, 1997; Enfield et al ., 1999; Poveda et al ., 2011; Viegas et al ., 2019; Durán‐Quesada et al ., 2020). Previous studies suggest that ENSO modulates CLLJ and ChocoJet in different ways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the interannual time scales, anomalous sea‐surface temperatures (SSTs) in the tropical Pacific and in the TNA during El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are considered the main climatic drivers of the northern South America hydroclimate (Enfield and Mayer, 1997; Enfield et al ., 1999; Poveda et al ., 2011; Viegas et al ., 2019; Durán‐Quesada et al ., 2020). Previous studies suggest that ENSO modulates CLLJ and ChocoJet in different ways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Tedeschi, Cavalcanti and Grimm (2013) showed that during El Niño there is a tendency for rainfall to decrease in northern South America during all seasons of the year. The reduction of rainfall in this area is associated with changes in Walker's cell circulation during canonical El Niño events (Andreoli et al ., 2017; Viegas et al ., 2019). Thus, negative values may indicate a possible relationship with the decrease in reservoir volumes during El Niño years.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the maximum SSTAs are in the central Pacific, the event is called Central Pacific EN (Kao & Yu, 2009) or EN Modoki (Ashok et al, 2007). Distinct configurations of precipitation anomalies over SA are associated with these two EN types, so that the dipolar structure with rainfall shortage in northern SA and excess in southeastern SA is more pronounced in an East Pacific EN than a Central Pacific EN (Andreoli et al, 2017; Cai et al, 2020; Tedeschi et al, 2013; Viegas et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%