2016
DOI: 10.1590/0102-3772e323217
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Desempenho Cognitivo na Infância: A Mãe e o Meio Urbano fazem a Diferença

Abstract: RESUMO Apesar das controvérsias sobre o conceito e a avaliação da inteligência, o desempenho cognitivo assume um papel fundamental no contexto educativo e são múltiplos os fatores que lhe estão associados. Este estudo toma uma amostra aleatória e representativa de 1201 crianças do 2.º ciclo do ensino básico de escolas públicas portuguesas, com idades entre 9 e 14 anos. Discute-se o impacto das variáveis sociofamiliares (profissão da mãe e do pai, escolaridade da mãe e do pai e meio de pertença urbano vs rural)… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In other words, more than feeling supported and motivated by the parents (Baharudin et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2014), having diverse sources of information at home, as well as favorable environments for concentration and study without distractors, has a greater effect on performance, especially in science, but also in mathematics and reading (MATH and READ). This result is in accordance with findings that demonstrate the positive effects arising from the family, but emphasize the importance of the type of environment to accomplish better educational achievements (Alves et al, 2016;Baharudin et al, 2010;Castro et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In other words, more than feeling supported and motivated by the parents (Baharudin et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2014), having diverse sources of information at home, as well as favorable environments for concentration and study without distractors, has a greater effect on performance, especially in science, but also in mathematics and reading (MATH and READ). This result is in accordance with findings that demonstrate the positive effects arising from the family, but emphasize the importance of the type of environment to accomplish better educational achievements (Alves et al, 2016;Baharudin et al, 2010;Castro et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The effects of the family environment on the socio-cognitive and emotional development of young people are reiterated in the literature over time (Alves, Lemos, Brito, Martins & Almeida, 2016;Baharudin, Hong, Lim, & Zulkefly, 2010;Bjorklund & Pellegrini, 2002;Castro et al, 2015;Silva, et al, 2012). The "creative environment" involves the kind of emotional and affective support that the young person receives, the presence or absence of a family routine, the material structure of nourishment and housing (Erbeli, Hart & Taylor, 2018;Kong et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28 Alves et al (2016) evidenciaram a existência de relações entre o estilo de vida durante a infância e a capacidade cognitiva. 29 Criancas provenientes de famílias desfavorecidas tem menos acesso a uma variedade de materiais lúdicos e pedagógicos, desde a infancia até a adolescencia. Em ambientes familiares e a contextos sociais mais favorecidos, economica e culturalmente, elas se beneficiam de mais oportunidades de interacão com as ferramentas e os artefatos socioculturaus, podendo, dessa forma, otimizar o seu desenvolvimento cognitivo.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Assim, determinadas ocorrências negativas durante a infância possibilitariam maior possibilidade de surgimento, durante todo o ciclo vital, incluindo a fase idosa, de um prejuízo cognitivo, mais acentuado na velhice. 29 Dessa forma, quanto mais saudável for a vida durante a infância, sem maiores ocorrências negativas, melhor será o cognitivo no idoso. Principalmente, se considerados os fatores associados a esse declínio, que evidenciam menor escolaridade, menor suporte social, histórico de saúde negativo, menor engajamento social, estilo de vida negativo, pior saúde percebida, mais queixas subjetivas de memória, pior saúde mental e mais sintomas depressivos.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…According to Berhran (1997), there's a conventional wisdom that the effects of mothers' schooling on children's education are positive, pervasive, and substantial. Recent studies ISSN 1980-4415 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-4415v35n70a07 include sociocultural level and point to their impact not only on academic achievement (ALVES; GOMES; MARTINS; ALMEIDA, 2017) but also to cognitive performance (ALVES et al, 2016;ALMEIDA;COLOM, 2011). Regarding the development of geometry concepts in preschool children, Maričić and Stamatović (2018) found that children whose mothers had a college or a university degree achieved better results compared to children whose mothers took only primary or secondary education.…”
Section: Mother's Schoolingmentioning
confidence: 99%