2015
DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00133714
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A evolução da carga de causas externas no Brasil: uma comparação entre os anos de 1998 e 2008

Abstract: Resumo O objetivo foi comparar as estimativas das causas externas provenientes do estudo Carga Global de Doenças, entre os anos 1998 e 2008. A estimação do DALY (disability-adjusted life year) e do YLL (years of life lost) foi baseada em metodologia do estudo Carga Global de Doenças. Para o cálculo do YLD (years lived with disability), foram incluídas informações sobre atendimentos em emergências. Para comparabilidade, fez-se necessária a aplicação da mesma metodologia nos dois momentos analisados, tendo sido … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…The results presented herein are in accordance with other studies that identified high rates of homicides in the north and northeast regions; and smaller or decreasing rates in southeast region 36 , owing to the decline in rates in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro 37 . Factors that would synergistically influence rates decrease are the following: reduction in the percentage of young people; reduction of unemployment; investments in social policies such as poverty reduction programs; civilian disarmament with an increase of seized weapons; and imprisonment [38][39][40][41][42] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The results presented herein are in accordance with other studies that identified high rates of homicides in the north and northeast regions; and smaller or decreasing rates in southeast region 36 , owing to the decline in rates in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro 37 . Factors that would synergistically influence rates decrease are the following: reduction in the percentage of young people; reduction of unemployment; investments in social policies such as poverty reduction programs; civilian disarmament with an increase of seized weapons; and imprisonment [38][39][40][41][42] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…is associated with an epidemiological transition characterised by unresolved infectious disease, malnutrition, reproductive health problems, and the hegemonic presence of chronic noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors (including inadequate nutrition, smoking, obesity and physical inactivity) (7) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estados das regiões Nordeste e Norte foram os que mais contribuíram para o aumento do homicídio em municípios de diferentes portes populacionais. Taxas de homicídio de grande magnitude nos estados destas regiões coincidem com intensa e desordenada urbanização em suas capitais, marcadas por crescimento econômico e desigualdades 15,25,[33][34][35][36] . Fatores socioeconômicos são relacionados à violência em diferentes localidades do país.…”
Section: Métodosunclassified
“…Na última década, o homicídio no Brasil distingue-se por apresentar redução no Sudeste, principalmente nos estados de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Essa queda também é verificada em ambos os sexos e nas regiões metropolitanas das capitais desses estados [14][15][16] .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified