Índice de vulnerabilidad de los hogares en el municipio de Pasto, Colombia, 2012

Hidalgo-Troya, Arsenio; Guerrero-Díaz, Gissela Fernanda; Estupiñan-Ferrín, Vivian Liseth; Rocha‐Buelvas, Anderson

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00122315

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…This estimation was based on countries that are part of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) [ 9 ]. In Latin America, one research aimed at measuring family vulnerability rates in a Colombian municipality based on a sample of families from all socioeconomic strata living in urban and rural zones [ 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family vulnerability scale: Evidence of content and internal structure validity

Souza,

Eshriqui,

Rebustini

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

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Introduction Territory view based on families’ vulnerability strata allows identifying different health needs that can guide healthcare at primary care scope. Despite the availability of tools designed to measure family vulnerability, there is still a need for substantial validity evidence, which limits the use of these tools in a country showing multiple socioeconomic and cultural realities, such as Brazil. The primary objective of this study is to develop and gather evidence on the validity of the Family Vulnerability Scale for Brazil, commonly referred to as EVFAM-BR (in Portuguese). Methods Items were generated through exploratory qualitative study carried out by 123 health care professionals. The data collected supported the creation of 92 initial items, which were then evaluated by a panel of multi-regional and multi-disciplinary experts (n = 73) to calculate the Content Validity Ratio (CVR). This evaluation process resulted in a refined version of the scale, consisting of 38 items. Next, the scale was applied to 1,255 individuals to test the internal-structure validity by using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Dimensionality was evaluated using Robust Parallel Analysis, and the model underwent cross-validation to determine the final version of EVFAM-BR. Results This final version consists of 14 items that are categorized into four dimensions, accounting for an explained variance of 79.02%. All indicators were within adequate and satisfactory limits, without any cross-loading or Heywood Case issues. Reliability indices also reached adequate levels (α = 0.71; ω = 0.70; glb = 0.83 and ORION ranging from 0.80 to 0.93, between domains). The instrument scores underwent a normalization process, revealing three distinct vulnerability strata: low (0 to 4), moderate (5 to 6), and high (7 to 14). Conclusion The scale exhibited satisfactory validity evidence, demonstrating consistency, reliability, and robustness. It resulted in a concise instrument that effectively measures and distinguishes levels of family vulnerability within the primary care setting in Brazil.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family vulnerability scale: Evidence of content and internal structure validity

Souza,

Eshriqui,

Rebustini

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Subsequently, in 2006, the Autonomous University of Madrid (Spain) estimated the degree of vulnerability of citizens assumingly susceptible to lack of social protection, based on countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) [9]. With respect to the Latin scene, one research aimed at measuring family vulnerability rates in a Colombian municipality based on a sample of families from all socioeconomic strata living in an urban zone and in a rural one [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family Vulnerability Scale: evidence of content and internal structure validity

Souza

Eshriqui

Rebustini

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Introductionterritory view based on families’ vulnerability strata allows identifying different health needs that, in their turn, can guide healthcare at primary care scope. Although there are instruments aimed at measuring family vulnerability, they still need robust validity evidences; therefore, they represent a limitation for usability in a country showing multiple socioeconomic and cultural realities, such as Brazil. The present study introduces the development and search for evidences about the validity of the Family Vulnerability Scale for Brazil, known as EVFAM-BR.Methodsitems were generated through exploratory qualitative study carried out with 123 professionals. Collected data subsidized the generation of 92 initial items that were subjected to a panel of multi-regional and multi-disciplinary judges (n = 73) to calculate the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) – this process resulted in a version of the scale comprising 38 items. Subsequently, it was applied to 1,255 individuals to find evidences about the internal-structure validity by using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Dimensionality was assessed through Robust Parallel Analysis and the model was tested through cross-validation to find EVFAM-BR’s final version.Resultsthe final version comprised 14 items distributed into four domains, with explained variance of 79.02%. All indicators were within adequate and satisfactory limits, without any cross-loading and Heywood Case issues. Reliability indices also reached adequate levels (α= 0.71;ω= 0.70; glb = 0.83 and ORION ranging from 0.80 to 0.93, between domains). Instrument’s score was subjected to normalization, and it pointed towards three vulnerability strata (0 to 4 – Low; 5 to 6 – Moderate; 7 to 14 - High).Conclusionthe scale showed satisfactory validity evidences, which were consistent, reliable ad robust; it led to a synthesized instrument capable of accurately measuring and differentiating family vulnerability in the primary care territory, in Brazil.

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“…Fuente: elaborada con base enHidalgo-Troya et al (2017), Chimbo-Fernández y Sisa-Mullo (2020),Benavides et al (2014) y Rodríguez-Van Gort (2018). La escala de la vulnerabilidad social se interpretó de la siguiente manera: a mayor valor, mayor vulnerabilidad, y a menor valor, menor vulnerabilidad(Hidalgo et al, 2017;Chimbo-Fernández y Sisa-Mullo, 2020). …”

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Vulnerabilidad social ante inundaciones pluviales en tres comunidades rurales mayas de Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, México

Sánchez Zavalegui,

Chávez Alvarado,

Barrera Rojas

et al. 2023

SyA

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Las inundaciones son uno de los desastres más recurrentes en el mundo, siendo las comunidades rurales las que habitualmente sufren mayores afectaciones ante eventos de inundación a causa de sus condiciones de vida; no obstante, son escasos los estudios de vulnerabilidad social ante inundaciones en dichos entornos. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de este estudio consistió en determinar qué factores inciden en el nivel de vulnerabilidad social ante inundaciones pluviales en las comunidades rurales mayas de Naranjal Poniente, Santa María Poniente y Chan Santa Cruz, mediante la aplicación de un instrumento cuantitativo (encuesta) sobre vulnerabilidad social ante inundaciones pluviales, constituido por cuatro dimensiones de análisis (GH=generalidades del hogar; IV=infraestructura de la vivienda; MCT=medios de comunicación/transporte, y PI=percepción ante inundaciones) empleando el método no probabilístico por conveniencia (sector social afectado directamente por las inundaciones). Los resultados mostraron que las tres comunidades estudiadas poseen un nivel de vulnerabilidad social alta en general, siendo contundentes en dicha vulnerabilidad social las dimensiones MCT, IV y PI debido a la falta de medios de comunicación y transporte, viviendas con techos y paredes frágiles, además de la percepción de una mala capacidad para hacer frente a las inundaciones por parte de los jefes de familia, a pesar de la noción de peligrosidad. Estos resultados brindan información relevante a las autoridades y a los representantes de las comunidades para identificar áreas de oportunidad que permitan reducir la vulnerabilidad social ante las inundaciones.

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Índice de vulnerabilidad de los hogares en el municipio de Pasto, Colombia, 2012

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Family vulnerability scale: Evidence of content and internal structure validity

Family vulnerability scale: Evidence of content and internal structure validity

Family Vulnerability Scale: evidence of content and internal structure validity

Vulnerabilidad social ante inundaciones pluviales en tres comunidades rurales mayas de Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, México

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