2013
DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00069913
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La salud y la vida buena: aportes del enfoque de las capacidades de Amartya Sen para el razonamiento ético en salud pública

Abstract: La salud y la vida buena: aportes del enfoque de las capacidades de Amartya Sen para el razonamiento ético en salud pública

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Cited by 16 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In addition, to address mental health in peace-building contexts, it is not enough to re-establish relations that facilitate tranquillity, we must seek a return to the causes of conflict, consider the determination of mental health and Finally, the panorama presented opens up a range mental health perspectives that deserve their own space for reflection, and from these other branches emerge to continue working on. Some of the issues to expand further work could be on: 1) other proposals of mental health -which do not report empirical studies in contexts of armed conflict/peace-building -based on the notion of "good life" more related to the doxa or practical, intuitive knowledge, than to episteme or formalised, systematic knowledge, susceptible to being studied scientifically 62 and the theory of capabilities 63 that beyond potentials takes into account the expansion of freedom as the ethical foundation of health actions, the concept of the person as an agent, the recognition of the internal view of health and development of capabilities as the purpose of public health policies; 2) the trends of those proposals that, from the various perspectives on mental health, place trauma at the centre in situations that break the continuum of life, become incomprehensible and the resources available are limited in their ability to face them, for example PTSD and its emphasis on the individual based on universal parameters; psychosocial trauma, particular and contextualised; historical trauma and its emphasis on transgenerational accumulation and social suffering and its moral, political and cultural implications; 3) the relationship between mental health and politics in peace-building contexts; 4) epistemological understandings of the mental health perspectives identified, its derivations and relationships; 5) the place that a focus on rights could hold in this type of studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, to address mental health in peace-building contexts, it is not enough to re-establish relations that facilitate tranquillity, we must seek a return to the causes of conflict, consider the determination of mental health and Finally, the panorama presented opens up a range mental health perspectives that deserve their own space for reflection, and from these other branches emerge to continue working on. Some of the issues to expand further work could be on: 1) other proposals of mental health -which do not report empirical studies in contexts of armed conflict/peace-building -based on the notion of "good life" more related to the doxa or practical, intuitive knowledge, than to episteme or formalised, systematic knowledge, susceptible to being studied scientifically 62 and the theory of capabilities 63 that beyond potentials takes into account the expansion of freedom as the ethical foundation of health actions, the concept of the person as an agent, the recognition of the internal view of health and development of capabilities as the purpose of public health policies; 2) the trends of those proposals that, from the various perspectives on mental health, place trauma at the centre in situations that break the continuum of life, become incomprehensible and the resources available are limited in their ability to face them, for example PTSD and its emphasis on the individual based on universal parameters; psychosocial trauma, particular and contextualised; historical trauma and its emphasis on transgenerational accumulation and social suffering and its moral, political and cultural implications; 3) the relationship between mental health and politics in peace-building contexts; 4) epistemological understandings of the mental health perspectives identified, its derivations and relationships; 5) the place that a focus on rights could hold in this type of studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Es importante señalar que, desde esta perspectiva, se ha rechazado la idea de la existencia de un modo de vida determinado que pueda ser pensado como universalmente bueno o valioso, esto es, de definir un fundamento absoluto para aquello que constituye una vida buena; en cambio, se ha propuesto que evaluar el modo de vida en que se hallan las personas, implica partir de ellas mismas, de Cad. Saúde Pública 2018; 34(5):e00171617 sus valores, objetivos, propósitos, de sus fidelidades, obligaciones y su propia concepción del bien 24 , ya que, al hacerlo desde un referente externo a sus marcos valorativos, podría estarse imponiendo una idea particular del bien 25 , de un buen desarrollo de la vida 26 . En este contexto, la noción de vida buena, que parte de tradición aristotélica, hace referencia a una vida reflexivamente valorada, esto es, a la vida que las personas tienen razones para valorar 14,24,27 .…”
Section: La Justicia Social En El Enfoque De Las Capacidadesunclassified
“…En estos términos, los seres humanos son vistos como participantes activos (si se les da la oportunidad) en la configuración de su destino, y no como receptores pasivos de condicionamientos 27 . Siguiendo a Restrepo 41 , la idea del ser humano como agente está fundamentada en la capacidad reflexiva de los sujetos en torno a la valoración de la propia vida. En esta línea de ideas, la noción de "libertad de agencia", relevante desde el enfoque de las capacidades, alude a la libertad del sujeto para buscar los propósitos que considera valiosos a partir de su concepción del bien (que construye en interacción con otros), aún en los casos en los que tales propósitos vayan en oposición a su propio bienestar 14,24,37 .…”
Section: Limitación De Opciones Para Elegir Y Exposición a Riesgos: Dunclassified
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“…Dicho de otro modo, es posible afirmar que el funcionamiento técnico-pedagógico de la escuela, en su tarea de acompañar procesos de formación (Díaz & Londoño, 2017;Uribe & Ramírez, 2007), contempla diversos elementos que intervienen a favor del desarrollo emocional y cognitivo de los niños (Restrepo, 2013;Tamayo, Merchán, Hernández, Ramírez & Gallo, 2018). No obstante, las prácticas y las relaciones pedagógicas que se construyen en la realidad de la escuela evidencian significativos vacíos en tal ejercicio (Klimenko, 2008;Ríos et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified