Cigarette smoking among psychiatric patients in Brazil

Barros, Fabiana Cristina Ribeiro de; Melo, Ana Paula Souto; Cournos, Francine; Cherchiglia, Mariângela Leal; Peixoto, Eliane Rezende de Morais; Guimarães, Mark Drew Crosland

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00027113

Cited by 20 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 45 publications

(75 reference statements)

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“…Studies in the general population have shown the association between smoking and the simultaneous use of four or more medicines 35 and also with psychotropic medicines 24 . In addition, previous studies among psychiatric patients indicate an association between current smoking and substance use disorder diagnoses, but not with ex-smokers 36 . Current smokers with substance use disorder diagnoses may be more refractory to smoking cessation and potentially in need of more adjuvant therapy.…”

Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 77%

Gender differences and psychotropic polypharmacy in psychiatric patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of the PESSOAS Project

et al. 2017

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Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 77%

Gender differences and psychotropic polypharmacy in psychiatric patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of the PESSOAS Project

et al. 2017

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“…(15,16) Studies on tobacco use among Brazilian psychiatric populations yielded different prevalences: 21.4%, 35.6% and 52.7%, depending on the universe and mental disorder being studied. (8,17,18) High tobacco consumption affects the financial lives of people with mental disorders, since they allocate up to 30% of their monthly income on cigarettes; allocating more than 4% is already considered harmful. Difficulty in obtaining cigarettes leads some individuals with mental disorders to humiliating practices, such as stealing and smoking cigarette butts, which undermines their self-esteem and self-respect.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The prevalence of tobacco-based product use among people with mental disorders was higher, compared to the general population. (8) It is worth noting that, among the 50% of psychiatric patients who smoked, only 15% were able to quit smoking, whereas of the corresponding 25% of smokers in the general population, approximately 50% successfully quit. (9) People with mental disorders seem to be more vulnerable to nicotine dependence, due to its positive effect on mood, anxiety, and cognition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Uso de tabaco em mulheres acompanhadas em um centro de atenção psicossocial

et al. 2019

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Objective: Analyze sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with the use of tobacco-based products among women with mental and behavioral disorders receiving treatment in a psychosocial care center. Methods: This is a prevalence study, with a random sample of 181 women, 18 years of age or older, diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders according to the International Classifi cation of Diseases. Data were collected between August 2016 and April 2017, via telephone interviews with the study participants. The data underwent statistical treatment using descriptive analysis and measurements of central tendency. Results: Among the 181 women interviewed, 24.9% used tobacco-based products, and the following aspects predominated in the study population: 40 to 49 years of age; brown race/color; one to eight years of study; income ranging from one to less than two minimum wages; does not work outside the home; does not live with a partner, and Catholic religion. Forty-nine of the women (27.1%) reported comorbidities, mainly arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, where there was a relationship with tobacco-based product use (p=0.049). Conclusion: The prevalence of tobacco-based product use among women with mental and behavioral disorders was high, compared to the general female population, and was associated with the presence of clinical comorbidities. ResumoObjetivo: Analisar fatores sociodemográfi cos e clínicos associados ao uso de produtos derivados do tabaco em mulheres com transtornos mentais e comportamentais acompanhadas em um centro de atenção psicossocial. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de prevalência, com uma amostra aleatória de 181 mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, com diagnóstico médico de transtornos mentais e comportamentais segundo a Classifi cação Internacional de Doenças. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de agosto de 2016 a abril de 2017, por meio de entrevista telefônica com as participantes do estudo. Os dados foram submetidos a tratamento estatístico por meio de análise descritiva e medidas de tendência central. Resultados: Dentre as 181 mulheres entrevistadas, 24,9% faziam uso de produtos derivados do tabaco, predominando as mulheres com: idade entre 40 a 49 anos, raça/cor parda, escolaridade entre um e oito anos estudados, renda entre um e menos que dois salários mínimos, sem trabalho fora de casa, ausência de residência com companheiro, e com religião católica. Quarenta e nove mulheres (27,1%) relataram comorbidades, principalmente Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus, apresentando relação com o uso de produtos derivados de tabaco (p=0,049). Conclusão: A prevalência do uso de produtos derivados de tabaco em mulheres com transtornos mentais e comportamentais é elevada se comparada à população geral feminina, e tem relação com a presença de comorbidades clínicas. ResumenObjetivo: Analizar factores sociodemográfi cos y clínicos asociados con el uso de productos derivados del tabaco en mujeres con trastornos mentales y comportamentales, acompañadas ...

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“…The relevance of Archives of Clinical Psychiatry has been A B already discussed by other authors 15 , stressing the essential role of this journal to the development of this area. Other journals are also important tools for the expansion of this subject, noting that some articles from public health journals usually measure spirituality/ religiosity variables, but this is not the main focus of the study 25,26 and nursing journals usually are more likely to accept articles with qualitative data 27 , which represent a great number of R/S publications.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brazilian scientific articles on “Spirituality, Religion and Health”

Damiano¹,

Costa²,

Viana³

et al. 2016

Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo)

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Background: Studies on "Spirituality, religion and health" (R/S) have been increasing worldwide, including in Brazil. Mapping this production can help researchers to understand this field and also to identify gaps in the Brazilian R/S studies. Objective: To analyze the Brazilian scientific articles on "Religion, Spirituality and Health" available on the main electronic databases using a bibliometric approach. Methods: A comprehensive review of four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, BVS and Web of Science) was conducted. Three reviewers performed the data analysis. Off-topic articles, articles from Portugal, books and thesis were excluded. Articles were then classified by: Publication year, journal, Central focus in R/S, Academic Area, Main topic and Study Type. Results: From 3,963 articles found, 686 studies were included in the final analysis (320 had central focus on R/S). There was an increase of articles in the last decade (most observational), with predominance of mental health issues, and from journals in the field of psychiatry, public health and nursing. Discussion: This study enabled us to widen our understanding about how the field of "spirituality, religion and health" has been established and how this field is increasing in Brazil. These findings can help in the development of future Brazilian studies.

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Cigarette smoking among psychiatric patients in Brazil

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 20 publications

References 45 publications

Gender differences and psychotropic polypharmacy in psychiatric patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of the PESSOAS Project

Gender differences and psychotropic polypharmacy in psychiatric patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of the PESSOAS Project

Uso de tabaco em mulheres acompanhadas em um centro de atenção psicossocial

Brazilian scientific articles on “Spirituality, Religion and Health”

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Cigarette smoking among psychiatric patients in Brazil

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 20 publications

References 45 publications

Gender differences and psychotropic polypharmacy in psychiatric patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of the PESSOAS Project

Gender differences and psychotropic polypharmacy in psychiatric patients in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of the PESSOAS Project

Uso de tabaco em mulheres acompanhadas em um centro de atenção psicossocial

Brazilian scientific articles on &#8220;Spirituality, Religion and Health&#8221;

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Brazilian scientific articles on “Spirituality, Religion and Health”