Envenomation by a juvenile pit viper (Bothrops atrox) presumed to be dead

Background Snakebite envenoming is a major global health problem that kills or disables half a million people in the world's poorest countries. Biting snake identification is key to understanding snakebite eco-epidemiology and optimizing its clinical management. The role of snakebite victims and healthcare providers in biting snake identification has not been studied globally. Objective This scoping review aims to identify and characterize the practices in biting snake identification across the globe. Methods Epidemiological studies of snakebite in humans that provide information on biting snake identification were systematically searched in Web of Science and Pubmed from inception to 2 nd February 2019. This search was further extended by snowball search, hand searching literature reviews, and using Google Scholar. Two independent reviewers screened publications and charted the data. Results We analysed 150 publications reporting 33,827 snakebite cases across 35 countries. On average 70% of victims/bystanders spotted the snake responsible for the bite and 38% captured/killed it and brought it to the healthcare facility. This practice occurred in 30 countries with both fast-moving, active-foraging as well as more secretive snake species. Methods for identifying biting snakes included snake body examination, victim/bystander biting snake description, interpretation of clinical features, and laboratory tests. In nine publications, a

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Identifying the snake: First scoping review on practices of communities and healthcare providers confronted with snakebite across the world

Bolon

Durso

Mesa

et al. 2020

PLoS ONE

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Envenomation by a juvenile pit viper (Bothrops atrox) presumed to be dead

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

Identifying the snake: First scoping review on practices of communities and healthcare providers confronted with snakebite across the world

Identifying the snake: First scoping review on practices of communities and healthcare providers confronted with snakebite across the world

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