2019
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0236-2018
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Good response to pentamidine isethionate in a case of Mucosal Leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis that was difficult to treat: Case Report

Abstract: In Brazil, meglumine antimoniate is the first drug of choice for mucosal leishmaniasis treatment followed by amphotericin B and pentamidine isethionate. We report the case of a patient with severe mucosal lesions caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis that were difficult to treat. Over a 14-year period, the patient showed low adherence and three treatment attempts with meglumine antimoniate failed. Additionally, there was an unsatisfactory response to liposomal amphotericin B and nephrotoxicity when using… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
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“…In Brazil, the experience with pentamidine isethionate is almost limited to the Amazon region where the main ATL-causing species is L. (V.) guyanensis, which usually responds poorly to MA treatment (Brasil MS -Ministério da Saúde et al, 2017). In a reference center in Rio de Janeiro, pentamidine isethionate is a third-choice drug, used only in cases of contraindication, intolerance or poor response to MA treatment and amphotericin B (deoxycholate or liposomal) (Pimentel et al, 2011;Terceiro et al, 2019). Between 2001 and 2013, pentamidine isethionate was used in only 12 (1.2%) of the 997 treatments performed at that center (Brahim et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Brazil, the experience with pentamidine isethionate is almost limited to the Amazon region where the main ATL-causing species is L. (V.) guyanensis, which usually responds poorly to MA treatment (Brasil MS -Ministério da Saúde et al, 2017). In a reference center in Rio de Janeiro, pentamidine isethionate is a third-choice drug, used only in cases of contraindication, intolerance or poor response to MA treatment and amphotericin B (deoxycholate or liposomal) (Pimentel et al, 2011;Terceiro et al, 2019). Between 2001 and 2013, pentamidine isethionate was used in only 12 (1.2%) of the 997 treatments performed at that center (Brahim et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Brazil, meglumine antimoniate is used as the first choice for treating ATL (Ferreira et al, 2019). The dosage recommended by the Ministry of Health (MHB, 2017) for treating the cutaneous form is 20 mg/kg, for 20 days with intramuscular or intravenous administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%