2020
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0211-2019
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Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora (L.) leaf against Anopheles stephensi

Abstract: Introduction: Anopheles stephensi is the main malaria vector in Southeast Asia. Recently, plant-sourced larvicides are attracting great interests. Methods: The essential oil was extracted from the leaf of Cinnamomum camphora (L.), and a bioassay was conducted to determine the larvicidal efficacy. The chemical composition of the essential oil was determined by GC-MS analysis. Results: The oil showed strong, dose-dependent larvicidal activities. The onset of larvicidal efficiency was rapid. The LC50 and LC95 wer… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The EO from C. verum, as prevalently constituted by E-cinnamaldehyde, had a composition consistent with that previously described [28], while the composition of the EO from C. camphora resulted quite unusal for the high content of limonene along with eucalyptol, which instead characterizes some chemotypes of this species [29]. Plant EOs have been reported to have a large number of biological activities which are determined by their specific chemical composition.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The EO from C. verum, as prevalently constituted by E-cinnamaldehyde, had a composition consistent with that previously described [28], while the composition of the EO from C. camphora resulted quite unusal for the high content of limonene along with eucalyptol, which instead characterizes some chemotypes of this species [29]. Plant EOs have been reported to have a large number of biological activities which are determined by their specific chemical composition.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The large amount (approximately 40%) of 1,8-cineole determined by Scalvenzi et al [ 11 ] in this essential oil from samples collected in Pastaza contrasts with the 1.82% (highest percentage, compound 7) of this compound found in the Rich clay samples ( Table 2 ) of the present research. In similar studies, it was determined that eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) (53.49%) may be involved in the larvicidal activity of the Cinnamomum camphora essential oil against Anopheles stephensi [ 19 ] and that the essential oil from Eucalyptus nitens , in which 1,8-cineole is present in 22.88%, showed repellent and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus [ 20 ]; in these studies, it is suggested that the repellent effect is not only due to the main component, but that it occurs in conjunction with other compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A total of 159 compounds with a similarity of more than 800 and a peak area of more than 0.02% were identified, accounting for 89.68% and 87.88% of the total essential oil from C. camphora fresh leaf and fallen leaf, respectively, as shown in Table 2 . To our knowledge, 109 of these compounds have not been previously identified in C. camphora leaf essential oil, mainly including δ-terpineol, (3-Methyl-oxiran-2-yl)-methanol, 3-heptanone, 2-[2-(ethenyloxy)ethoxy]-ethanol, formaldehyde, cis -sabinene hydrate, (+)-α-terpineol, 2-azido-2,3,3-trimethylbutane, ethanolamine, and (1-hydroxyethylidene)malonic acid diethyl ester [ 9 , 14 , 16 , 36 , 37 , 38 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%