Phosphorus adsorption after drainage in two soil classes

Abstract

Os solos de várzea, sazonalmente alagados para o cultivo do arroz, apresentam alternância nas condições de oxidação e redução, que determinam modificações intensas na fase sólida mineral do solo e na dinâmica de elementos reativos, como o fósforo. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da drenagem de dois solos de várzea, (Planossolo Háplico e Chernossolo Ebânico), após período de alagamento sobre a capacidade máxima de adsorção de fósforo (CMAP). O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, o fator sistema foi composto por dois níveis: 1) solos alagados por 63 dias seguido de drenagem e após manteve-se a umidade em 16% Ug por 184 dias; 2) solos mantidos com umidade de 16% Ug durante todo o período do experimento. Após a drenagem foram feitas coletas de solo nos tempos zero, 36, 66, 96 e 184 dias para determinação da CMAP. A determinação da CMAP foi feita por meio do ajuste de isotermas de adsorção segundo o modelo de Langmuir. O comportamento da CMAP após a drenagem do solo foi diferente para as duas classes de solo avaliadas. O Planossolo demonstrou tendência de redução imediata da CMAP após a drenagem do solo, no caso do Chernossolo, houve tendência de manutenção de valores elevados da CMAP logo após a drenagem, com posterior início da redução. A drenagem dos solos após período de alagamento aumenta a capacidade máxima de adsorção de fósforo, sendo que este efeito perdura por 163 dias para o Chernossolo e 121 dias para o Planossolo.Palavras-chave: alagamento; redução; isoterma de Langmuir. ABSTRACT RESUMO Phosphorus adsorption after drainage in two soil classes 1Lowland soils, seasonally flooded for rice cultivation, feature alternate oxidation and reduction conditions, which determine intense modifications in the soil mineral solid phase and in the dynamics of highly reactive elements, such as phosphorus. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of drainage of two lowland soils (Albaqualf and Argiaquoll) after a flooding period on the maximum phosphorus adsorption capacity (MPAC). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, and the system factor was composed of two levels: 1) flooded soil for 63 days, followed by drainage, and then humidity remained at 16% for 184 days; 2) soil moisture maintained at 16% throughout the trial period. After drainage, soil samples were collected at 0, 36, 96 and, 184 days for MPAC determination, which was performed by the adjustment of adsorption isotherms according to the Langmuir model. The behavior of MPAC after soil drainage was different for both soil classes evaluated. An immediate reduction of maximum phosphorus adsorption capacity was seen after drainage in the case of Albaqualf, while for Argiaquoll, there was a tendency to maintain higher values of MPAC after drainage, with subsequent reduction. Soil drainage after a flooding period increases de maximum phosphorus adsorption capacity, and this effect remains for approximately 163 days in Argiaquoll and 121 days in Albaqualf soils.

Greenhouse gas emission, water quality and straw decomposition as a function of rice postharvest field management

“…With these oxidation-reduction reactions, the pH values are changed, increasing the availability of elements like Fe and Mn (Ponnamperuma 1972). Phosphorus has its dynamics modified due to adsorption on the surface of these oxides, and can be released in the soil solution (Teixeira et al 2018). However, this released concentration was not sufficient to observe high levels in the standing water.…”

Physical, Chemical, Morphological and Mineralogical Characterization Surface and Subsurface in Hydromorphic and Non-hydromorphic Soil of the Central Amazon

“…The factors that influence the adsorption and availability of P can vary horizontally, according to the soil class, by specific formation processes, such as plinting and gleisation and can vary vertically in the soil profile, according to the layer compositions (Teixeira et al, 2018). Among the factors that can determine the behavior of P in the soil profile are the amount of organic matter, clay, pH and the levels and types of Fe and Al oxides.…”