Colorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states

Dobiesz, Barbara Aparecida; Oliveira, Rosana Rosseto de; Souza, Makcileni Paranho de; Pedroso, Raíssa Bocchi; Stevanato, Kely Paviani; Pelloso, Fernando Castilho; Carvalho, Maria Dalva de Barros; Pelloso, Sandra Marisa

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0751

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…Sua incidência é estimada em 1,36 milhão de casos novos por ano no mundo, sendo a população masculina, assim como os jovens (Idade <50 anos), afetados de modo majoritária em países de baixa e média renda, principalmente. 34 É uma doença comum e letal, com riscos que envolvem fatores genéticos e ambientais 20 .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Fatores de risco e rastreamento do Câncer de Colorretal na perspetiva da medicina: um estudo reflexivo e sistemático

Ribeiro,

Dos Santos,

Nunes

et al. 2023

CLCS

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O câncer colorretal (CCR) é uma neoplasia maligna que afeta o intestino grosso e/ou reto, sendo tratável e, na maioria dos casos, curável ao ser detectado no ínicio do desenvolvimento da neoplasia, ou seja, sobrevida do câncer colorretal é diretamente proporcional ao estádio da doença no momento do diagnóstico. A razão para o rastreamento do CCR está baseada no conhecimento de que a maioria desses cânceres tem origem de pólipos colorretais adenomatosos, por duas vias de evolução natural bem estabelecidas. Sob esta perspectiva, este trabalho objetiva identificar os principais fatores de risco câncer de colorretal e ainda, descrever os métodos de rastreamento do câncer de colorretal. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo do tipo teórico-reflexivo, construído por base em uma revisão de literatura de natureza exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Desse modo, a revisão foi realizada de forma sistemática, com a construção da questão norteadora, onde foi utilizado a estratégia PICo. A partir de então, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados utilizadas: Literatura LILACS; SCIELO; MEDLINE e Google School. Foram identificadas 92 publicações com potencial para fundamentar este manuscrito e após a utilização dos critérios de exclusão, selecionou-se 16 artigos. Para tal, o estudo emergiu a construção de 04 categorias intituladas: Fatores de risco para o câncer de colorretal e o processo da oncogênese; Sinais, sintomas, impactos e repercussões do câncer de colorretal; Estratégias de rastreamento frente ao câncer de colorretal e Tratamento terapêutico: Farmacologia e não farmacológico. Por fim, o estudo conclui que, as evidências científicas indicam que a prevenção do CCR através de exames de rastreamento é efetiva, reduzindo a incidência e mortalidade dessa doença. O câncer colorretal acomete pacientes em diferentes estágios da vida, e por apresentar capacidade de desenvolvimento silencioso, muitas vezes é diagnosticado em estágios avançados da doença.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Fatores de risco e rastreamento do Câncer de Colorretal na perspetiva da medicina: um estudo reflexivo e sistemático

Ribeiro,

Dos Santos,

Nunes

et al. 2023

CLCS

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“…Worldwide, the incidence of these neoplasms ranks second, with the fifth-highest mortality rate among men [34]. In Brazil, the estimated rate of new diagnoses per year between 2020 and 2022 was 20,540 for males and 20,470 for females, associated with an increased influence of modifiable risk factors [40,41]; these values differ from the proportions at CACON/OLCH, with malignant neoplasms affecting more women (53.40%) than men (46.60%) in 2020 [42]. Therefore, in this study, of the total number of cases with a diagnosis or clinical suspicion of colorectal cancer, 39.27% were between 40 and 59 years of age, 49.21% were older than 60 years, and 11.52% were between 20 and 39 years of age.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological Profile of Ophir Loyola Cancer Hospital: A Snapshot of the Incidence of Solid Neoplasms in the Eastern Amazon

Chaves,

Otake,

Alcantara

et al. 2023

Medical Sciences

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Background: Solid neoplasms have a heterogeneous incidence worldwide and in Brazil. Thus, the region delimited by the Legal Amazon has a distinct epidemiological profile. In Pará, Ophir Loyola Cancer Hospital(OLCH) accounts for 71.11% of hospital visits in the state. Methods: This was an ecological, exploratory, and mixed descriptive studythat investigated the epidemiological profile of patients with cancer treated at OLCH from January to December 2020. Sociodemographic data at admission were the primary variables, which were analyzed according to spatial distribution. Results: In this study, the data of 2952 patients were analyzed, with the majority being between the ages of 50 and 79 years (62.47%), female (59.49%), and diagnosed but without previous treatment (87.30%). The most common cancers were breast (16.50%), cervical (13.40%), stomach (8.98%), and prostate (7.72%). Of the 12 integration regions, Guajará had the highest number of referrals (49.86%), followed by Guamá (12.94%) and Caeté River (8.98%). Conclusion: The profile of care at OLCH showed a high incidence of solid malignancies compared to that in other regions of Brazil, indicating environmental and sociocultural influences on the carcinogenic profile present in the eastern Amazon.

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Prostate cancer mortality time trends in BRICS, from 1990 to 2019: an age- period-cohort analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019

Feng,

He,

Chen

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Purpose Currently, Prostate cancer contributes to a growing disease burden. However, limited research has assessed Prostate cancer trends in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS). The objective is to report the trends in Prostate cancer mortality across BRICS from 1990 to 2019, along with the age-period-cohort effects. Methods The relevant data was sourced from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 and an age-period-cohort model was used to calculate net drifts (overall annual percentage change), local drifts (annual percentage change in each age group), longitudinal age curves (expected longitudinal age-specific rate), and period (cohort) relative risks. Results In 2019, the global mortality of Prostate cancer increased by 108.94% compared to 1990; but the age-standardized mortality rate has decreased by 9.46%. Between 1990 and 2019, India experienced the greatest reduction in age-standardized mortality rate. South Africa and Russia have experienced an increase in age-standardized mortality rate. The mortality rate of Prostate cancer increased with advancing age. The period and cohort risks of Prostate cancer mortality have generally shown improvement across BRICS. However, the temporal effect in the later periods for Russia is not significant, and the cohort risk of Prostate cancer mortality for the Brazilian cohort born in the 1980s is higher. Conclusions The BRICS have achieved commendable progress in controlling Prostate cancer mortality. However, the disease burden of Prostate cancer remains substantial in BRICS. The Prostate cancer mortality vary significantly among these countries; therefore, it is advisable for BRICS to formulate effective policies based on their national circumstances.

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Colorectal cancer mortality in women: trend analysis in Brazil and its regions and states

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Fatores de risco e rastreamento do Câncer de Colorretal na perspetiva da medicina: um estudo reflexivo e sistemático

Fatores de risco e rastreamento do Câncer de Colorretal na perspetiva da medicina: um estudo reflexivo e sistemático

Epidemiological Profile of Ophir Loyola Cancer Hospital: A Snapshot of the Incidence of Solid Neoplasms in the Eastern Amazon

Prostate cancer mortality time trends in BRICS, from 1990 to 2019: an age- period-cohort analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019

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