Sexuality and associated risk factors in pregnant women

Soares, Paula Renata Amorim Lessa; Calou, Cínthia Gondim Pereira; Ribeiro, Samila Gomes; Aquino, Priscila de Souza; Almeida, Paulo César de; Pinheiro, Ana Karina Bezerra

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0786

Cited by 9 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…Vaginal sexual practice was prevalent during pregnancy and by gestational trimester, however there is a tendency of reduction during pregnancy (3) . Although sexual dysfunctions are reported in the literature (18)(19)(20)(21) and changes in sexual behavior during gestation (2,5,15), it was verified that the initiative to perform preliminary sexual activities was maintained.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Factors associated with sexual practices and positions performed by pregnant women: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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Objectives: to identify factors associated with the sexual practices and positions performed by pregnant women. Methods: a cross-sectional, quantitative study conducted with 354 pregnant women, in the interior of Ceará, Brazil, in 2016. For data collection, a form and a Pregnancy Sexuality Questionnaire were used. Results: there was a reduction in the sexual initiative of the woman, sexual disposition of the couple, sexual practices and most of the sexual positions, while the maintenance of preliminary sexual activities and initiative to perform them was verified. Sexual practices and positions decreased (p<0.0001): preliminary sexual activities, sexual disposition, lubrication, orgasm, pain or discomfort, sexual positions, sexual practices, and sexual satisfaction. Sexual practices and positions increased (p<0.0001) as a function of: education, number of deliveries, sexual life, desire and arousal, and sexual disposition of the pregnant woman, frequency of orgasm and of sexual practices (p<0.0001). Conclusions: sexual practices and positions of pregnant women were affected by domains of sexual function, sexual, reproductive, physical, and psychological aspects.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Factors associated with sexual practices and positions performed by pregnant women: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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“…Figure 1 shows the process followed for the identification, screening, and selection of the studies included in this review. Finally, 19 articles that assessed the changes in sexual desire in the couple during pregnancy were included in the review [1,19,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Gestation is a period marked by different factors, including physiological and psychological ones [32], which affect women to a greater extent, but also men [19].…”

Section: Sexual Desire and Pregnancymentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Pregnancy on Sexual Desire in Pregnant Women and Their Partners: Systematic Review

Fernández-Carrasco,

Batugg-Chaves,

Ruger-Navarrete

et al. 2024

Public Health Rev

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Objectives: Pregnancy is a stage in which different physical and psychological changes take place that can affect the sexuality of the couple. The aim of the study is to identify how the physical and psychological changes derived from pregnancy affect the sexual desire of women and men.Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out in five databases, from which a total of 16,126 documents were obtained. After applying the PRISMA selection criteria, a total of 19 documents were selected.Results: Levels of sexual desire fluctuate during pregnancy, being the second trimester of gestation the period in which desire is at its highest and in which physical limitations and emotional changes decrease. Women have lower levels of sexual desire in the first trimester, while men have the lowest levels of desire in the third trimester.Conclusion: Pregnancy is a stage marked by physiological and psychological changes that modify several areas, including sexuality. Healthcare professionals should promote a healthy sexuality, avoiding the appearance of fears or sexual dysfunctions caused by the changes that occur during pregnancy.

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“…Nuestros hallazgos son similares a los descritos en 118 mujeres gestantes por Karakas et al (26), quienes asociaron la DS y la multiparidad; asimismo, informan la asociación de la DS con educación superior. Por otra parte, Soares et al (27) en un estudio con 261 mujeres seleccionadas por conveniencia en Ceará, Brasil, asocian la DS con menor edad y un menor nivel de ingresos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Prevalencia de disfunción sexual en gestantes en control prenatal en una institución hospitalaria en Rionegro, Colombia, 2020-2021

Olivares-Noguera

Montoya-Moreno

Noriega³

2021

Rev. Colomb. Obstet. Ginecol.

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Objetivo: describir la prevalencia de la disfunción sexual en un grupo de mujeres gestantes y hacer una exploración de posibles factores asociados a la disfunción sexual en estas mujeres. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo y trasversal en mujeres gestantes cuyas edades son de 15 años o más, con actividad sexual en la gestación, que asistieron al control prenatal en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Rionegro entre los meses de enero y marzo del 2021. Se excluyeron pacientes con limitaciones o discapacidad cognitiva, o clasificadas con trastorno mental según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), gestantes con patologías crónicas, placentarias, ovulares, hemorrágicas e infecciosas, y las pacientes cuya gestación fue resultado de violencia sexual. Se aplicó el cuestionario Índice de Función Sexual Femenina (FSFI), se midieron variables sociodemográficas y de salud sexual y reproductiva. Los resultados se expresan en frecuencias absolutas y relativas para las variables cualitativas y medianas, y rangos intercuartílicos para las variables cuantitativas. Resultados: la mediana de edad fue de 27,5 años (RIC: 21,3-31,0); de edad gestacional 28,5 semanas (RIC: 21,3-34,8). Tras la aplicación del FSFI, 37 mujeres (37,7%) tuvieron disfunción sexual (puntaje < 26,5). La mediana del puntaje de las participantes sin disfunción sexual fue de 29,4 (RIC 26,8-32), mientras que por el lado de las que tienen disfunción sexual fue de 22,3 (RIC 20-24). La media del puntaje para cada dominio fue: deseo: 3,6 (RIC: 3,0-4,2); excitación: 4,5 (RIC: 3,6-5,1); lubricación: 4,8 (RIC: 3,9-5,4); orgasmo: 4,4 (RIC: 3,6-5,2); dolor: 4,4 (RIC: 3,6-6,0); y satisfacción: 5,4 (RIC: 4,8-6,0). Fueron factores protectores no tener hijos ni cesáreas previas. La ausencia de compañero y menor edad estuvieron asociados a disfunción sexual. Conclusión: la disfunción sexual se presenta en por lo menos un tercio de las gestantes, especialmente en el tercer trimestre. En la práctica clínica diaria se hace necesario abordar la disfunción sexual, ya que se puede contribuir desde el abordaje de la educación a un problema que puede afectar las relaciones de pareja y la calidad de vida. Es fundamental generar nuevas investigaciones que incluyan la evaluación de la efectividad y seguridad de estrategias educativas en este grupo poblacional con disfunción sexual.

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Sexuality and associated risk factors in pregnant women

Cited by 9 publications

References 11 publications

Factors associated with sexual practices and positions performed by pregnant women: a cross-sectional study

Factors associated with sexual practices and positions performed by pregnant women: a cross-sectional study

Influence of Pregnancy on Sexual Desire in Pregnant Women and Their Partners: Systematic Review

Prevalencia de disfunción sexual en gestantes en control prenatal en una institución hospitalaria en Rionegro, Colombia, 2020-2021

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