Family Health Strategies: Profile/quality of life of people with diabetes

Rempel, Claudete; Siqueira, Daiana Foggiato de; Backes, Dirce Stein; Pissaia, Luís Felipe; Grave, Magali Teresinha Quevedo

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0037

Cited by 13 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Entretanto outros estudos encontraram predominância do sexo feminino e casados (11)(12) . A cultura de invulnerabilidade e o estereótipo do homem criam resistência às práticas de autocuidado; os homens consideram que a procura pelo serviço de saúde demonstra fraqueza e insegurança, assim, procuram os serviços de saúde somente em situações emergenciais (13) .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…A maior prevalência dos fatores de risco foram o sedentarismo (64,0%), dislipidemia (65,7%) e sobrepeso/obesidade (50,9%); menor prevalência foi o fator de risco tabagismo (20,3%). Essa pesquisa, também, identificou que todos os pacientes realizavam algum tipo de tratamento (12) . Esses resultados corroboram os achados do presente estudo, entretanto nota-se que, apesar de todos os pacientes terem relatado fazer algum tipo de tratamento e a maioria nunca ter abandonado o tratamento, a dislipidemia, excesso de peso e o sedentarismo foram destaque na amostra estudada (Tabelas 2 e 3).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Aproximadamente um quarto dos pacientes tinha a HAS associada, dado semelhante a outros estudos (12,21) , nos quais a frequência de HAS também foi significante (71,7% e 89,1%) entre os participantes.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

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Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes com deficiência visual e diabetes mellitus

Brito

Pinto

Beretta

et al. 2019

R. Enferm. Cent. O. Min.

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Objetivo: Descrever e analisar as características clínicas e sociodemográficas de pacientes deficientes visuais diabéticos. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, desenvolvido em um Centro de Reabilitação Visual com 51 pacientes deficientes visuais diabéticos que participaram de uma entrevista estruturada. Foi realizada análise descritiva das variáveis, testou-se a normalidade pelo teste de Kolmogorov Smirnov, e a análise bivariada entre a variável dependente e as variáveis independentes utilizando o teste estatístico Regressão de Poisson. As associações foram consideradas estatisticamente significativas quando p< 0,05. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo masculino (58,8%), com 60 anos ou mais (43,1%), branco (49,0%) e sem companheiro (56,8%). Os portadores de diabetes tipo 2 (54,9%) foram diagnosticados, há mais de dez anos (56,9%), apresentavam sobrepeso (43,15%) e eram hipertensos (74,5%). A maior parte da população entrevistada era cega (72,5%) e relatou que as doenças oculares foram a causa da deficiência visual. Entre os diabéticos, 47% dos pacientes tipo 1 apresentavam retinopatia diabética. Conclusão: A caracterização clínica e sociodemográfica dos pacientes deficientes visuais norteiam o gerenciamento do cuidado e os programas de promoção e prevenção a serem desenvolvidos, uma vez que as estratégias de controle das doenças sofrem diferentes influências, dependendo das características da população acometida.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

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Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes com deficiência visual e diabetes mellitus

Brito

Pinto

Beretta

et al. 2019

R. Enferm. Cent. O. Min.

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“…Therefore, the final sample size calculation comprised 407 older adults. Each participating PHC unit included the same number of individuals [15].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

VES-13 Role to Identify Limited Life Expectancy in Older Adults in Primary Care Settings

Assis

Chagas

Santos

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Background: Population aging is a phenomenon that represents a challenge to the health systems, especially to settings with limited economic resources. In this scenario, it is essential to perform adequate screening, diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches to reduce health vulnerability. To investigate, for the first time, the potential role of Vulnerable Elders Survey (VES-13) to identify older adults with Limited Life Expectancy (LLE) (defined as estimated 10-year mortality risk ≥ 50%) in Primary Health Care (PHC) settings. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in all PHC units in Jatai (Brazil) from July to December 2018. The sample size of 407 elderly individuals was obtained considering an older population (≥60 years old) of 10,853, a 50% prevalence, a 5% margin of error, a 95% confidence level, and 10% of possible losses. Participants answered a questionnaire about sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, including the VES-13 (a tool to identify health vulnerability) and the Suemoto index (an index to estimate 10-year mortality risk for community-dwelling older adults). We tested the association between LLE and VES-13, using multiple logistic regression analysis. In addition, we investigated the discrimination of the VES-13 in identifying individuals with LLE using the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUROC). Results: The mean age was 68.9 ± 6.6yo, and 58% were women. The mean score of VES-13 was 2.0 ± 2.2, the mean score of Suemoto index was 31.5 ± 21.1%, and 17.2% had LLE. The VES-13 was associated with LLE (OR=1.57; p=<0.0001). Moreover, a VES-13 score ≥2 points was able to discriminate LLE (AUROC=0.764 (95%CI=0.078-0.820); sensitivity 81%). Conclusion: VES-13was able to identify older adults with LLE in PHC settings. Thus, the VES-13 could play a role in detecting older adults that would not benefit from screening (e.g., colorectal cancer) and strict control of chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes). However, other longitudinal studies are needed to confirm the role of VES-13 in identifying older adults with LLE, before the VES-13 can be adopted in routine clinical practice decisions in PHC, since we used a prediction model to identify LLE.

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“…Other individual characteristics that should be considered for the health education process for people with DM are age, education [5] [7], working and income conditions, length of illness, presence of comorbidities, and type of drug treatment [8]. In addition to all these characteristics, the educational process must be gradual, continuous and interactive [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and Self-Care Activities before and after an Educational Program: A Pilot Study

Moraes¹,

Souza²,

Brito³

et al. 2020

OJN

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Background: Health education has proven to be an effective strategy to enable people with diabetes mellitus to manage this condition. However, few studies in Brazilian population samples have been conducted to evaluate the effects of educational programs on diabetes knowledge and self-care. Aim: To evaluate the knowledge about diabetes mellitus and the performance of self-care activities, before and after participation in an educational program. Methods: This is an intervention study, with a quantitative approach, in a single comparison group, for the analysis of "before and after" results related to an educational program focused on self-care and concurrent physical training. The study interventions consisted of 42 exercise sessions, as well as individual educational meetings, according to the needs of each participant and through nursing consultations, using educational material prepared from the literature. The sample was initially composed of 33 adults with diabetes mellitus, but 18 completed the study. For the assessment of knowledge and self-care activities, the revised Brazilian versions of the Diabetes Knowledge Scale and the Diabetes Self-Care Activity Questionnaire were used, respectively, in the two moments of the study, that is, prior to the first educational meeting and immediately before the first physical training session, and after the last educational meeting, which ran parallel to the 42nd physical training session, making a six-month interval between the two assessment moments *Member of the Study Group on Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension (GEODIH).

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Family Health Strategies: Profile/quality of life of people with diabetes

Cited by 13 publications

References 18 publications

Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes com deficiência visual e diabetes mellitus

Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes com deficiência visual e diabetes mellitus

VES-13 Role to Identify Limited Life Expectancy in Older Adults in Primary Care Settings

Knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and Self-Care Activities before and after an Educational Program: A Pilot Study

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